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On the square-free and square-full solutions of polynomial congruences. (English) Zbl 1499.11012

Summary: We study the distribution of the square-free and square-full roots (if they exist) of the congruence \[x^d\equiv a \pmod q\] with \(\gcd(a,q)=1\). Moreover, we obtain the smallest solution of these roots.

MSC:

11A07 Congruences; primitive roots; residue systems
11L40 Estimates on character sums
11N25 Distribution of integers with specified multiplicative constraints