×

On the factorable spaces of absolutely \(p\)-summable, null, convergent, and bounded sequences. (English) Zbl 1491.46007

Summary: Let \(F\) denote the factorable matrix and \(X\in\{ \ell_p,c_0,c, \ell_\infty\}\). In this study, we introduce the domains \(X(F)\) of the factorable matrix in the spaces \(X\). Also, we give the bases and determine the alpha-, beta- and gamma-duals of the spaces \(X(F)\). We obtain the necessary and sufficient conditions on an infinite matrix belonging to the classes \((\ell_p(F),\ell_\infty)\), \((\ell_p(F),f)\) and \((X,Y(F))\) of matrix transformations, where \(Y\) denotes any given sequence space. Furthermore, we give the necessary and sufficient conditions for factorizing an operator based on the matrix \(F\) and derive two factorizations for the Cesàro and Hilbert matrices based on the Gamma matrix. Additionally, we investigate the norm of operators on the domain of the matrix \(F\). Finally, we find the norm of Hilbert operators on some sequence spaces and deal with the lower bound of operators on the domain of the factorable matrix.

MSC:

46A45 Sequence spaces (including Köthe sequence spaces)
46B45 Banach sequence spaces
40C05 Matrix methods for summability
40G05 Cesàro, Euler, Nörlund and Hausdorff methods
47B37 Linear operators on special spaces (weighted shifts, operators on sequence spaces, etc.)
47B39 Linear difference operators
47A30 Norms (inequalities, more than one norm, etc.) of linear operators
26D15 Inequalities for sums, series and integrals
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] Altay, B.—Başar, F.: The fine spectrum and the matrix domain of the difference operator Δ on the sequence space ℓ_p, (0 < p < 1), Commun. Math. Anal. 2(2) (2007), 1-11. · Zbl 1173.47021
[2] Aydin, C.—Başar, F.: On the new sequence spaces which include the spaces c_0 and c, Hokkaido Math. J. 33(2) (2004), 383-398. · Zbl 1085.46002
[3] Aydin, C.—Başar, F.: Some new sequence spaces which include the spaces ℓ_p and ℓ_∞, Demonstratio Math. 38(3) (2005), 641-656. · Zbl 1096.46005
[4] Banach, S.: Theorie des Operations Lineaires, Warzawa, 1932. · JFM 58.0420.01
[5] Başar, F.: Summability Theory and Its Applications, Bentham Science Publishers, e-books, Monograph, İstanbul, 2012. · Zbl 1342.40001
[6] Başar, F.—Altay, B.: On the space of sequences of p-bounded variation and related matrix mappings, (English, Ukrainian summary) Ukrain. Mat. Zh. 55(1) (2003), 108-118; reprinted in Ukrainian Math. J. 55(1) (2003), 136-147. · Zbl 1040.46022
[7] Başar, F.—Braha, N. L.: Euler-Cesàro difference spaces of bounded, convergent and null sequences, Tamkang J. Math. 47(4) (2016), 405-420. · Zbl 1373.46003
[8] Başar, F.—Dutta, H.: Summable Spaces and Their Duals, Matrix Transformations and Geometric Properties, CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, Monographs and Research Notes in Mathematics, Boca Raton . London . New York, 2020. · Zbl 1478.46001
[9] Başar, F.—Ki͘ri͘şçi͘, M.: Almost convergence and generalized difference matrix, Comput. Math. Appl. 61(3) (2011), 602-611. · Zbl 1217.40001
[10] Başarir, M.—Kara, E. E.: On the B-difference sequence space derived by generalized weighted mean and compact operators, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 391 (2012), 67-81. · Zbl 1248.46005
[11] Bektaş, Ç. A.—Et, M.—Çolak, R.: Generalized difference sequence spaces and their dual spaces, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 292(2) (2004), 423-432. · Zbl 1056.46004
[12] Beckermann, B.: The condition number of real Vandermonde, Krylov and positive definite Hankel matrices, Numer. Math. 85(4) (2000), 553-577. · Zbl 0965.15003
[13] Bennett, G.: Lower bounds for matrices, Linear Algebra Appl. 82 (1986), 81-98. · Zbl 0601.15014
[14] Bennett, G.: Some elementary inequalities, Quart. J. Math. (2) 38 (1987), 401-425. · Zbl 0649.26013
[15] Bennett, G.: Lower bounds for matrices II, Canad. J. Math. 44 (1992), 54-74. · Zbl 0776.15012
[16] Bennett, G.: Factorizing the classical inequalities, Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 120(576) (1996). · Zbl 0857.26009
[17] Boos, J.: Classical and Modern Methods in Summability, Oxford University Press Inc., New York, 2000. · Zbl 0954.40001
[18] Braha, N. L.—Başar, F.: On the domain of the triangle A(λ) on the spaces of null, convergent and bounded sequences, Abstr. Appl. Anal. 2013 (2013), Art. ID 476363. · Zbl 1303.40003
[19] Cartlidge, J. M.: Weighted Mean Matrices as Operators on ℓ_p, Ph.D. thesis, Indiana University, 1978.
[20] Çolak, R.—Çakar, Ö.: Banach limits and related matrix transformations, Stud. Sci. Math. Hung. 24 (1989), 429-436. · Zbl 0621.40002
[21] Das, G.: Banach and other limits, J. London Math. Soc. 7 (1973), 501-507. · Zbl 0291.40011
[22] Et, M.—Çolak, R.: On some generalized difference sequence spaces, Soochow J. Math. 21 (1995), 377-386. · Zbl 0841.46006
[23] Foroutannia, D.—Roopaei, H.: Bounds for the norm of lower triangular matrices on the Cesàro weighted sequence space, J. Inequal. Appl. 2017(67) (2017), 11 pp. · Zbl 1372.46001
[24] Gao, P.: On a result of Cartlidge, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 332 (2007), 1477-1481. · Zbl 1127.47031
[25] Gao, P.: On weighted mean matrices whose l^p norms are determined on decreasing sequences, Math. Inequal. Appl. 14 (2011), 373-387. · Zbl 1237.47008
[26] Grosse-Erdmann, K.-G.: Matrix transformations between the sequence spaces of Maddox, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 180(1) (1993), 223-238. · Zbl 0791.47029
[27] Hardy, G. H.: An inequality for Hausdorff means, J. London Math. Soc. 18 (1943), 46-50. · Zbl 0061.12704
[28] Hardy, G. H.: Divergent Series, Oxford University press, 1973. · Zbl 0897.01044
[29] Hardy, G. H.—Littlewood, J. E.—Polya, G.: Inequalities, 2nd edition, Cambridge University press, Cambridge, 2001.
[30] Hilbert, D.: Ein Beitrag zur Theorie des Legendre’schen Polynoms, Acta Math. 18 (1894), 155-159. · JFM 25.0817.02
[31] İlkhan, M.—Kara, E. E.: A new Banach space defined by Euler matrix operator, Oper. Matrices 13(2) (2019), 527-544. · Zbl 1439.46014
[32] Jarrah, A. M.—Malkowsky, E.: Ordinary, absolute and strong summability and matrix transformations, Filomat 17 (2003), 59-78. · Zbl 1274.40001
[33] Kara, E. E.—Başarir, M.: On compact operators and some Euler B^(m) difference sequence spaces, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 379(2) (2011), 499-511. · Zbl 1236.46015
[34] Kara, E. E.—İlkhan, M.: Some properties of generalized Fibonacci sequence spaces, Linear Multilinear Algebra 64(11) (2016), 2208-2223. · Zbl 1421.46004
[35] Ki͘ri͘şçi͘, M.—Başar, F.: Some new sequence spaces derived by the domain of generalized difference matrix, Comput. Math. Appl. 60(5) (2010), 1299-1309. · Zbl 1201.40001
[36] Lascarides, C. G.—Maddox, I. J.: Matrix transformations between some classes of sequences, Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. 68 (1970), 99-104. · Zbl 0193.41102
[37] Lorentz, G. G.: A contribution to the theory of divergent sequences, Acta Math. 80 (1948), 167-190. · Zbl 0031.29501
[38] Mursaleen, M.: Applied Summability Methods, Springer Briefs, 2014. · Zbl 1302.40001
[39] Mursaleen, M.—Başar, F.: Sequence Spaces: Topics in Modern Summability Theory, CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, Series: Mathematics and Its Applications, Boca Raton . London . New York, 2020. · Zbl 1468.46003
[40] Mursaleen, M.—Başar, F.—Altay, B.: On the Euler sequence spaces which include the spaces ℓ_p and ℓ_∞ II, Nonlinear Anal. 65(3) (2006), 707-717. · Zbl 1108.46019
[41] Mursaleen, M.—Noman, A. K.: On the spaces of λ-convergent and bounded sequences, Thai J. Math. 8(2) (2010), 311-329. · Zbl 1218.46005
[42] Mursaleen, M.—Noman, A. K.: On some new sequence spaces of non-absolute type related to the spaces ℓ_p and ℓ_∞ I, Filomat 25 (2011), 33-51. · Zbl 1265.46011
[43] Mursaleen, M.—Noman, A. K.: On some new sequence spaces of non-absolute type related to the spaces ℓ_p and ℓ_∞ II, Math. Commun. 16 (2011), 383-398. · Zbl 1276.46004
[44] Nanda, S.: Matrix transformations and almost boundedness, Glas. Mat. 14(34) (1979), 99-107. · Zbl 0402.46007
[45] Ng, P. N.—Lee, P. Y.: Cesàro sequence spaces of non-absolute type, Comment. Math. Prace Mat. 20 (2) (1978), 429-433. · Zbl 0408.46012
[46] Pecaric, J.—Peri, I.—Roki, R.: On bounds for weighted norms for matrices and integral operators, Linear Algebra Appl. 326(1-3) (2001), 121-135. · Zbl 0985.15021
[47] Polat, H.—Başar, F.: Some Euler spaces of difference sequences of order m, Acta Math. Sci. Ser. B Engl. Ed. 27 B(2) (2007), 254-266. · Zbl 1246.46007
[48] Roopaei, H.: Norms of summability and Hausdorff mean matrices on difference sequence spaces, Math. Inequal Appl. 22(3) (2019), 983-987. · Zbl 1427.40004
[49] Roopaei, H.: A study on Copson operator and its associated matrix domains, J. Inequal. Appl. 2020(120) (2020), 18 pp. · Zbl 1509.47044
[50] Roopaei, H.: Norm of Hilbert operator on sequence spaces, J. Inequal. Appl. 2020(117) (2020), 13 pp. · Zbl 1509.47043
[51] Roopaei, H.—Başar, F.: On the gamma spaces including the spaces of absolutely p-summable, null and convergent sequences, Numer. Funct. Anal. Optim., under review. · Zbl 1480.46006
[52] Roopaei, H.—Foroutannia, D.: The norm of matrix operators on Cesàro weighted sequence space, Linear Multilinear Algebra 67(1) (2019), 175-185. · Zbl 07143555
[53] Roopaei, H.—Foroutannia, D.: The norms of certain matrix operators from ℓ_p spaces into ℓ_p(Δ^n) spaces, Linear Multilinear Algebra 67(4) (2019), 767-776. · Zbl 1410.26044
[54] Roopaei, H.—Foroutannia, D.—İlkhan, M.—Kara, E. E.: Cesàro spaces and norm of operators on these matrix domains, Mediterr. J. Math. 17(4) (2020), Art. No. 121. · Zbl 1457.46006
[55] Sönmez, A.—Başar, F.: Generalized difference spaces of non-absolute type of convergent and null sequences, Abstr. Appl. Anal. 2012 (2012), Art. ID 435076. · Zbl 1267.46017
[56] Stieglitz, M.—Tietz, H.: Matrix transformationen von folgenraumen eineergebnisübersicht, Math. Z. 154 (1977), 1-16. · Zbl 0331.40005
[57] Şengönül, M.—Başar, F.: Cesàro sequence spaces of non-absolute type which include the spaces c_0 and c, Soochow J. Math. 31(1) (2005), 107-119. · Zbl 1085.46500
[58] Yeşilkayagil, M.—Başar, F.: Spaces of A_λ-almost null and A_λ-almost convergent sequences, J. Egypt. Math. Soc. 23(2) (2015), 119-126. · Zbl 1336.46009
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.