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Relator games on groups. (English) Zbl 1490.91035

Summary: We define two impartial games, the Relator Achievement Game REL and the Relator Avoidance Game RAV. Given a finite group \(G\) and generating set \(S\), both games begin with the empty word. Two players form a word in \(S\) by alternately appending an element from \(S \cup S^{-1}\) at each turn. The first player to form a word equivalent in \(G\) to a previous word wins the game REL but loses the game RAV. Alternatively, one can think of REL and RAV as make a cycle and avoid a cycle games on the Cayley graph \(\Gamma (G, S)\). We determine winning strategies for several families of finite groups including dihedral, dicyclic, and products of cyclic groups.

MSC:

91A46 Combinatorial games
91A05 2-person games
91A43 Games involving graphs
20D60 Arithmetic and combinatorial problems involving abstract finite groups
20F10 Word problems, other decision problems, connections with logic and automata (group-theoretic aspects)

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