×

On the third largest prime divisor of an odd perfect number. (English) Zbl 1490.11008

Summary: Let \(N\) be an odd perfect number and let \(a\) be its third largest prime divisor, \(b\) be the second largest prime divisor, and \(c\) be its largest prime divisor. We discuss steps towards obtaining a non-trivial upper bound on \(a\), as well as the closely related problem of improving bounds for \(bc\) and \(abc\). In particular, we prove two results. First, we prove a new general bound on any prime divisor of an odd perfect number 1 and obtain as a corollary of that bound that \(a<2N^{\frac{1}{6}}\). Second, we show that \(abc <(2N)^{\frac{3}{5}}\). We also show how in certain circumstances these bounds and related inequalities can be tightened. Define a \(\sigma_{m,n}\) pair to be a pair of primes \(p\) and \(q\) where \(q| \sigma (p^m)\) and \(p| \sigma (q^n)\). Many of our results revolve around understanding \(\sigma_{2,2}\) pairs. We also prove results concerning \(\sigma_{m,n}\) pairs for other values of \(m\) and \(n\).

MSC:

11A25 Arithmetic functions; related numbers; inversion formulas

References:

[1] P. Acquaah and S. Konyagin, On prime factors of odd perfect numbers, Int. J. Number Theory 8, no. 6 (2012), 1537-1540. · Zbl 1272.11007
[2] T. Cai, Z. Shen, L. Jia, A congruence involving harmonic sums modulo p α q β , Int. J. Number Theory 13, no. 5 (2017), 1083-1094. · Zbl 1428.11006
[3] G. G. Dandapat, J.L. Hunsucker, C. Pomerance, Some new results on odd perfect numbers, Pacific J. Math. 57, no. 2 (1975), 359-364. · Zbl 0295.10005
[4] P. Ellia, A remark on the radical of odd perfect numbers, Fibonacci Quart. 50, no. 3 (2012), 231-234. · Zbl 1290.11002
[5] D. Iannucci, The third largest prime divisor of an odd perfect number exceeds one hundred, Math. Comp 69, no. 230 (2000), 867-879. · Zbl 0973.11111
[6] O. Klurman, Radical of perfect numbers and perfect numbers among polynomial values, Int. J. Number Theory 12, no. 3 (2016), 585-591. · Zbl 1346.11049
[7] W. H. Mills, A system of quadratic Diophantine equations, Pacific J. Math. 3, no. 1 (1953), 209-220. · Zbl 0050.03611
[8] P. Nielsen, Odd perfect numbers, Diophantine equations, and upper bounds, Math. Comp 84, no. 295 (2015), 2549-2567. · Zbl 1325.11009
[9] P. Ochem, M. Rao, Another remark on the radical of an odd perfect number, Fibonacci Quart. 52, no. 3 (2014), 215-217. · Zbl 1364.11012
[10] F. Luca and C. Pomerance, On the radical of a perfect number, New York J. Math. 16 (2010), 23-30. · Zbl 1230.11008
[11] J. Zelinsky, Upper bounds on the second largest prime factor of an odd perfect number, Int. J. Number Theory 15, no. 6 (2019), 1183-1189. · Zbl 1435.11012
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.