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Rigidity of joinings for some measure-preserving systems. (English) Zbl 1487.37003

Summary: We introduce two properties: strong \(\mathrm{R}\)-property and \(C(q)\)-property, describing a special way of divergence of nearby trajectories for an abstract measure-preserving system. We show that systems satisfying the strong \(\mathrm{R}\)-property are disjoint (in the sense of Furstenberg) with systems satisfying the \(C(q)\) -property. Moreover, we show that if \(u_t\) is a unipotent flow on \(G/\Gamma\) with \(\Gamma\) irreducible, then \(u_t\) satisfies the \(C(q)\)-property provided that \(u_t\) is not of the form \(h_t\times \operatorname{id}\), where \(h_t\) is the classical horocycle flow. Finally, we show that the strong \(\mathrm{R}\)-property holds for all (smooth) time changes of horocycle flows and non-trivial time changes of bounded-type Heisenberg nilflows.

MSC:

37A10 Dynamical systems involving one-parameter continuous families of measure-preserving transformations
37A15 General groups of measure-preserving transformations and dynamical systems
37C35 Orbit growth in dynamical systems
37D40 Dynamical systems of geometric origin and hyperbolicity (geodesic and horocycle flows, etc.)

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