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Invertibility for some homotopy invariant functors related to Roe algebras. (English) Zbl 1485.46077

Normally a homotopy between two homomorphisms \(\phi_i :A \rightarrow B\) for \(C^*\)-algebras \(A\) and \(B\) is realized by a homomorphism \(\Phi:A \rightarrow B \otimes C[0,1]\) evaluated at the endpoints, but the author generalizes this situation to the one of being given an endofunctor \(F\) on the category of \(C^*\)-algebras and realizing the so-called \(F\)-homotopy \(\cong_F\) between \(\phi_0\) and \(\phi_1\) by endpoint evaluations of a homomorphim \(\Phi:A \rightarrow F(B \otimes C[0,1])\).
He points out that many well-known constructions like \(K\)-theory \(K_0\), extensions semigroups Ext, and \(E\)-theories \(E_0\) and \(E_1\) are realized as \(F\)-homotopy classes \([A,B]_F:= \operatorname{hom} [A,FB]/\cong_F\) for suitably chosen \(F\), with addition defined by taking direct sums in matrices.
For \(R_X B \subseteq {\mathcal L}_B(B \otimes \ell^2(X))\), the Roe algebra of operators of finite propagation of a space \(X\) of bounded geometry, the author studies \(F\)-homotopy classes for the Roe functor \(F= R_X\).
By rather direct constructions he is able to give criteria on \(X\) such that \([A,B]_{R_X}\) is the zero group, and when it is a group at all. He closes by giving an example of some \(X\) which is not a group, but just a monoid.

MSC:

46L80 \(K\)-theory and operator algebras (including cyclic theory)
19K35 Kasparov theory (\(KK\)-theory)
46M15 Categories, functors in functional analysis
Full Text: DOI

References:

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