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A profile decomposition for the limiting Sobolev embedding. (English) Zbl 1481.46026

Ahusborde, É. (ed.) et al., Fifteenth international conference Zaragoza-Pau on mathematics and its applications. Proceedings of the conference, Jaca, Spain, September 10–12, 2018. Zaragoza: Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza. Monogr. Mat. García Galdeano 42, 65-78 (2019).
Summary: For many known non-compact embeddings of two Banach spaces \(E\hookrightarrow F\), every bounded sequence in \(E\) has a subsequence that takes the form of a profile decomposition – a sum of clearly structured terms with asymptotically disjoint supports plus a remainder that vanishes in the norm of \(F\). In this note we construct a profile decomposition for arbitrary sequences in the Sobolev space \(H^{1,2} (M)\) of a compact Riemannian manifold, relative to the embedding of \(H^{1,2}(M)\) into \(L^{2^*}(M)\), generalizing the well-known profile decomposition of M. Struwe [Math. Z. 187, 511–517 (1984; Zbl 0535.35025); Proposition 2.1] to the case of arbitrary bounded sequences.
For the entire collection see [Zbl 1448.65007].

MSC:

46E35 Sobolev spaces and other spaces of “smooth” functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems
46B50 Compactness in Banach (or normed) spaces
58J99 Partial differential equations on manifolds; differential operators
35B44 Blow-up in context of PDEs
35A25 Other special methods applied to PDEs

Citations:

Zbl 0535.35025