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Wavelet characterization of Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces on spaces of homogeneous type and its applications. (English) Zbl 1477.46041

Authors’ abstract: In this article, the authors establish the wavelet characterization of Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces on a given space \((X, d,\mu)\) of homogeneous type in the sense of Coifman and Weiss. Moreover, the authors introduce almost diagonal operators on Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin sequence spaces on \(X\), and obtain their boundedness. Using this wavelet characterization and this boundedness of almost diagonal operators, the authors obtain the molecular characterization of Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces. Applying this molecular characterization, the authors further establish the Littlewood-Paley characterizations of Triebel-Lizorkin spaces on \(X\). The main novelty of this article is that all these results get rid of their dependence on the reverse doubling property of μ and also the triangle inequality of \(d\), by fully using the geometrical property of \(X\) expressed via its equipped quasi-metric \(d\), dyadic reference points, dyadic cubes, and wavelets.

MSC:

46E35 Sobolev spaces and other spaces of “smooth” functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems
46E36 Sobolev (and similar kinds of) spaces of functions on metric spaces; analysis on metric spaces
46E39 Sobolev (and similar kinds of) spaces of functions of discrete variables
42B25 Maximal functions, Littlewood-Paley theory
30L99 Analysis on metric spaces

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