×

A note on the Gaffney Laplacian on infinite metric graphs. (English) Zbl 1475.35374

Summary: We show that the deficiency indices of the minimal Gaffney Laplacian on an infinite locally finite metric graph are equal to the number of finite volume graph ends. Moreover, we provide criteria, formulated in terms of finite volume graph ends, for the Gaffney Laplacian to be closed.

MSC:

35R02 PDEs on graphs and networks (ramified or polygonal spaces)
47B25 Linear symmetric and selfadjoint operators (unbounded)
81Q10 Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis
05C50 Graphs and linear algebra (matrices, eigenvalues, etc.)

References:

[1] Baudoin, F.; Kelleher, D. J., Differential forms on Dirichlet spaces and Bakry-Émery estimates on metric graphs, Trans. Am. Math. Soc., 371, 5, 3145-3178 (2019) · Zbl 1417.31010
[2] Braverman, M.; Milatovich, O.; Shubin, M., Essential selfadjointness of Schrödinger-type operators on manifolds, Russ. Math. Surv., 57, 4, 641-692 (2002) · Zbl 1052.58027
[3] Breuer, J.; Keller, M., Spectral analysis of certain spherically homogeneous graphs, Oper. Matrices, 7, 4, 825-847 (2013) · Zbl 1483.47053
[4] Breuer, J.; Levi, N., On the decomposition of the Laplacian on metric graphs, Ann. Henri Poincaré, 22, 2, 499-537 (2020) · Zbl 1432.05061
[5] Carlson, R., Nonclassical Sturm-Liouville problems and Schrödinger operators on radial trees, Electron. J. Differ. Equ., 2000, 71, 1-24 (2000) · Zbl 0960.34070
[6] Chernoff, P. R., Essential self-adjointness of powers of generators of hyperbolic equations, J. Funct. Anal., 12, 401-414 (1973) · Zbl 0263.35066
[7] Diestel, R., Graph Theory, Grad. Texts in Math., vol. 173 (2017), Springer-Verlag: Springer-Verlag Heidelberg, New York · Zbl 1375.05002
[8] Eberle, A., Uniqueness and Non-Uniqueness of Semigroups Generated by Singular Diffusion Operators, Lecture Notes in Math., vol. 1718 (1999), Springer · Zbl 0957.60002
[9] Exner, P.; Kostenko, A.; Malamud, M.; Neidhardt, H., Spectral theory of infinite quantum graphs, Ann. Henri Poincaré, 19, 11, 3457-3510 (2018) · Zbl 1476.81047
[10] Fukushima, M.; Oshima, Y.; Takeda, M., Dirichlet Forms and Symmetric Markov Processes (2010), De Gruyter
[11] Gaffney, M. P., The harmonic operator for exterior differential forms, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 37, 48-50 (1951) · Zbl 0042.10205
[12] Gaffney, M. P., Hilbert space methods in the theory of harmonic integrals, Trans. Am. Math. Soc., 78, 426-444 (1955) · Zbl 0064.34303
[13] Gaveau, B.; Okada, M., Differential forms and heat diffusion on one-dimensional singular varieties, Bull. Sci. Math., 115, 1, 61-79 (1991) · Zbl 0722.58003
[14] Geoghegan, R., Topological Methods in Group Theory, Grad. Texts in Math., vol. 243 (2008), Springer · Zbl 1141.57001
[15] Gilkey, P. B., Invariance Theory, the Heat Equation and the Atiyah-Singer Index Theorem (1995), CRC Press: CRC Press Boca Raton · Zbl 0856.58001
[16] Grigor’yan, A.; Masamune, J., Parabolicity and stochastic completeness of manifolds in terms of the Green formula, J. Math. Pures Appl., 100, 607-632 (2013) · Zbl 1356.58007
[17] Haeseler, S.; Keller, M.; Lenz, D.; Wojciechowski, R., Laplacians on infinite graphs: Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions, J. Spectr. Theory, 2, 4, 397-432 (2012) · Zbl 1287.47023
[18] Haeseler, S., Analysis of Dirichlet forms on graphs (2014), PhD thesis, Jena
[19] Halin, R., Über unendliche Wege in Graphen, Math. Ann., 157, 125-137 (1964) · Zbl 0125.11701
[20] Huang, X.; Keller, M.; Masamune, J.; Wojciechowski, R., A note on self-adjoint extensions of the Laplacian on weighted graphs, J. Funct. Anal., 265, 1556-1578 (2013) · Zbl 1435.35400
[21] Kato, T., Perturbation Theory for Linear Operators (1976), Springer-Verlag: Springer-Verlag Berlin-New York · Zbl 0342.47009
[22] Kostenko, A.; Mugnolo, D.; Nicolussi, N., Self-adjoint and Markovian extensions of infinite quantum graphs (2019), submitted for publication
[23] Kostenko, A.; Nicolussi, N., Spectral estimates for infinite quantum graphs, Calc. Var., 58, 1, Article 15 pp. (2019) · Zbl 1404.81111
[24] Masamune, J., Essential self-adjointness of Laplacians on Riemannian manifolds with fractal boundary, Commun. Partial Differ. Equ., 24, 3-4, 749-757 (1999) · Zbl 0938.58019
[25] Masamune, J., Analysis of the Laplacian of an incomplete manifold with almost polar boundary, Rend. Mat. Appl. (7), 25, 1, 109-126 (2005) · Zbl 1086.58014
[26] Naimark, K.; Solomyak, M., Geometry of Sobolev spaces on regular trees and the Hardy inequalities, Russ. J. Math. Phys., 8, 322-335 (2001) · Zbl 1187.46028
[27] Post, O., First order approach and index theorems for discrete and metric graphs, Ann. Henri Poincaré, 10, 5, 823-866 (2009) · Zbl 1206.81044
[28] Roelcke, W., Über den Laplace-Operator auf Riemannschen Mannigfaltigkeiten mit diskontinuierlichen Gruppen, Math. Nachr., 21, 132-149 (1960) · Zbl 0197.36401
[29] Schmüdgen, K., Unbounded Self-Adjoint Operators on Hilbert Space, Grad. Texts in Math., vol. 265 (2012), Springer: Springer Berlin · Zbl 1257.47001
[30] Shubin, M., Spectral theory of elliptic operators on noncompact manifolds, Astérisque, 207, 35-108 (1992) · Zbl 0793.58039
[31] Solomyak, M., On the spectrum of the Laplacian on regular metric trees, Waves Random Media, 14, S155-S171 (2004) · Zbl 1077.47513
[32] Strichartz, R. S., Analysis of the Laplacian on the complete Riemannian manifold, J. Funct. Anal., 52, 48-79 (1983) · Zbl 0515.58037
[33] Woess, W., Random Walks on Infinite Graphs and Groups (2000), Cambridge Univ. Press: Cambridge Univ. Press Cambridge · Zbl 0951.60002
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.