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Relations of rationality for special values of Rankin-Selberg \(L\)-functions of \(\mathrm{GL}_n \times \mathrm{GL}_m\) over CM-fields. (English) Zbl 1469.11135

Summary: We establish an “automorphic version” of Deligne’s conjecture for motivic \(L\)-functions in the case of Rankin-Selberg \(L\)-functions \(L(s,\Pi\times\Pi')\) of \( \operatorname{GL}_n\times\operatorname{GL}_m\) over arbitrary CM-fields \(F\). Our main results are of two different kinds: Firstly, for arbitrary integers \(1\leq m< n\) and suitable pairs \((\Pi,\Pi')\) of cohomological automorphic representations, we relate critical values of \(L(s,\Pi\times\Pi')\) with a product of Whittaker periods attached to \(\Pi\) and \(\Pi'\), Blasius’s CM-periods of Hecke-characters and certain nonzero values of standard \(L\)-functions. Secondly, these relations lead to quite broad generalizations of fundamental rationality-results of J. L. Waldspurger [Compos. Math. 54, 173–242 (1985; Zbl 0567.10021)], G. Harder and A. Raghuram [Eisenstein cohomology for \(\mathrm{GL}_N\) and the special values of Rankin-Selberg \(L\)-functions. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press (2020; Zbl 1466.11001)], and others.

MSC:

11F67 Special values of automorphic \(L\)-series, periods of automorphic forms, cohomology, modular symbols
11F70 Representation-theoretic methods; automorphic representations over local and global fields
11G18 Arithmetic aspects of modular and Shimura varieties
11R39 Langlands-Weil conjectures, nonabelian class field theory
22E55 Representations of Lie and linear algebraic groups over global fields and adèle rings
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References:

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