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Uniqueness for a class of \(p\)-Laplacian problems when the reaction term tends to zero at infinity. (English) Zbl 1464.34048

The authors consider a boundary value problem with \(p\)-Laplacian: \[ \begin{cases} -(\phi(u'))'=\lambda h(t) f(u),~~ t\in (0,1),\\ u(0)=u(1)=0, \end{cases}\tag{1} \] where \(\phi(s)=|s|^{p-2}s\), \(p>1\), \(h: (0,1)\to (0,\infty)\), \(f: (0,\infty)\to \mathbb{R}\) is a differentiable function and \(\lambda\) is a positive parameter.
Sufficient conditions are given for the uniqueness and asymptotic behavior of positive solutions to (1) for \(\lambda\) large when \(f(u) \sim u^{-\gamma}\) at \(\infty\) for some \(\gamma\in (0,1)\) with \(\lim_{u\to 0^{+}}f(u) = -\infty\), and \(h\) is a decreasing function with possible singularity at \(t = 0\). The case when \(h\) is increasing with possible singularity at \(t = 1\) is also discussed.
These results are complement the results in [K. D. Chu et al., J. Math. Anal. Appl. 472, No. 1, 510–525 (2019; Zbl 1418.35196)].

MSC:

34B18 Positive solutions to nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations
34B40 Boundary value problems on infinite intervals for ordinary differential equations
34B16 Singular nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations
34B08 Parameter dependent boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations

Citations:

Zbl 1418.35196
Full Text: DOI

References:

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