×

Phenomenology of anomalous transport in disordered one-dimensional systems. (English) Zbl 1457.82385

Summary: We study anomalous transport arising in disordered one-dimensional spin chains, specifically focusing on the subdiffusive transport typically found in a phase preceding the many-body localization transition. Different types of transport can be distinguished by the scaling of the average resistance with system’s length. We address the following question: what is the distribution of resistance over different disorder realizations, and how does it differ between transport types? In particular, an often evoked so-called Griffiths picture, that aims to explain slow transport as being due to rare regions of high disorder, would predict that the diverging resistivity is due to fat power-law tails in the resistance distribution. Studying many-particle systems with and without interactions we do not find any clear signs of fat tails. The data is compatible with distributions that decay faster than any power law required by the fat tails scenario. Among the distributions compatible with the data, a simple additivity argument suggests a Gaussian distribution for a fractional power of the resistance.

MSC:

82C70 Transport processes in time-dependent statistical mechanics
82C44 Dynamics of disordered systems (random Ising systems, etc.) in time-dependent statistical mechanics

References:

[1] D’Alessio L, Kafri Y, Polkovnikov A and Rigol M 2016 Adv. Phys.65 239 · doi:10.1080/00018732.2016.1198134
[2] Zotos X, Naef F and Prelovsek P 1997 Phys. Rev. B 55 11029 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.55.11029
[3] Anderson P 1958 Phys. Rev.109 1492 · doi:10.1103/PhysRev.109.1492
[4] Basko D M, Aleiner I L and Altshuler B L 2006 Ann. Phys.321 1126 · Zbl 1091.82014 · doi:10.1016/j.aop.2005.11.014
[5] Gornyi I, Mirlin A and Polyakov D 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett.95 206603 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.206603
[6] Nandkishore R and Huse D A 2015 Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys.6 15 · doi:10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031214-014726
[7] Abanin D A and Papić Z 2017 Ann. Phys., Lpz.529 1700169 · Zbl 1370.81225 · doi:10.1002/andp.201700169
[8] Imbrie J Z, Ros V and Scardicchio A 2017 Ann. Phys., Lpz.529 · Zbl 1370.81237 · doi:10.1002/andp.201600278
[9] Alet F and Laflorencie N 2018 C. R. Phys.19 498 · doi:10.1016/j.crhy.2018.03.003
[10] Abanin D A, Altman E, Bloch I and Serbyn M 2019 Rev. Mod. Phys.91 021001 · doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.91.021001
[11] Chandran A, Pal A, Laumann C and Scardicchio A 2016 Phys. Rev. B 94 144203 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.94.144203
[12] De Roeck W and Huveneers F 2017 Phys. Rev. B 95 155129 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.95.155129
[13] Dorfman J R 1999 An Introduction to Chaos in Nonequilibirum Statistical Mechanics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) · Zbl 0973.82001 · doi:10.1017/CBO9780511628870
[14] Bar Lev Y, Cohen G and Reichman D R 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett.114 100601 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.100601
[15] Gopalakrishnan S, Müller M, Khemani V, Knap M, Demler E and Huse D A 2015 Phys. Rev. B 92 104202 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.92.104202
[16] Torres-Herrera E J and Santos L F 2015 Phys. Rev. B 92 014208 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.92.014208
[17] Khait I, Gazit S, Yao N Y and Auerbach A 2016 Phys. Rev. B 93 224205 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.93.224205
[18] Luitz D J, Laflorencie N and Alet F 2016 Phys. Rev. B 93 060201 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.93.060201
[19] Prelovšek P and Herbrych J 2017 Phys. Rev. B 96 035130 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.96.035130
[20] Doggen E V H, Schindler F, Tikhonov K S, Mirlin A D, Neupert T, Polyakov D G and Gornyi I V 2018 Phys. Rev. B 98 174202 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.98.174202
[21] Agarwal K, Gopalakrishnan S, Knap M, Müller M and Demler E 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett.114 160401 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.160401
[22] Žnidarič M, Scardicchio A and Varma V K 2016 Phys. Rev. Lett.117 040601 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.040601
[23] Varma V K, Lerose A, Pietracaprina F, Goold J and Scardicchio A 2017 J. Stat. Mech. 053101 · Zbl 1457.82386 · doi:10.1088/1742-5468/aa668b
[24] Mendoza-Arenas J J, Žnidarič M, Varma V K, Goold J, Clark S R and Scardicchio A 2019 Phys. Rev. B 99 094435 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.99.094435
[25] Schulz M, Taylor S R, Hooley C A and Scardicchio A 2018 Phys. Rev. B 98 180201 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.98.180201
[26] Karahalios A, Metavitsiadis A, Zotos X, Gorczyca A and Prelovšek P 2009 Phys. Rev. B 79 024425 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.79.024425
[27] Steinigeweg R, Herbrych J, Pollmann F and Brenig W 2016 Phys. Rev. B 94 180401 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.94.180401
[28] De Roeck W, Hueveneers F and Olla S 2019 (arXiv:1909.07322)
[29] Luitz D J and Bar Lev Y 2016 Phys. Rev. Lett.117 170404 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.170404
[30] Griffiths R B 1969 Phys. Rev. Lett.23 17 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.23.17
[31] Gopalakrishnan S, Agarwal K, Demler E A, Huse D A and Knap M 2016 Phys. Rev. B 93 134206 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.93.134206
[32] Agarwal K, Altman E, Demler E, Gopalakrishnan S, Huse D A and Knap M 2017 Ann. Phys., Lpz.529 1600326 · doi:10.1002/andp.201600326
[33] Potter A C, Vasseur R and Parameswaran S A 2015 Phys. Rev. X 5 031033 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevX.5.031033
[34] Vosk R, Huse D A and Altman E 2015 Phys. Rev. X 5 031032 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevX.5.031032
[35] Gopalakrishnan S, Islam K R and Knap M 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett.119 046601 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.046601
[36] Vosk R and Altman E 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett.110 067204 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.067204
[37] Gopalakrishnan S and Nandkishore R 2014 Phys. Rev. B 90 224203 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.90.224203
[38] Anderson P W, Thouless D J, Abrahams E and Fisher D S 1980 Phys. Rev. B 22 3519 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.22.3519
[39] Hiramoto H and Abe S 1988 J. Phys. Soc. Japan57 230 · doi:10.1143/JPSJ.57.230
[40] Piéchon F 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett.76 4372 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.4372
[41] Macé N, Laflorencie N and Alet F 2019 SciPost Phys.6 50 · doi:10.21468/SciPostPhys.6.4.050
[42] Varma V K and Žnidarič M 2019 Phys. Rev. B 100 085105 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.100.085105
[43] Žnidarič M, Prosen T and Prelovšek P 2008 Phys. Rev. B 77 064426 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.77.064426
[44] Pal A and Huse D A 2010 Phys. Rev. B 82 174411 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.82.174411
[45] Luitz D J, Laflorencie N and Alet F 2015 Phys. Rev. B 91 081103 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.91.081103
[46] Schollwöck U 2011 Ann. Phys., NY326 96 · Zbl 1213.81178 · doi:10.1016/j.aop.2010.09.012
[47] Mendoza-Arenas J J, Clark S R and Jaksch D 2015 Phys. Rev. E 91 042129 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.91.042129
[48] Gorini V, Kossakowski A and Sudarshan E C G 1976 J. Math. Phys.17 821 · Zbl 1446.47009 · doi:10.1063/1.522979
[49] Lindblad G 1976 Commun. Math. Phys.48 119 · Zbl 0343.47031 · doi:10.1007/BF01608499
[50] Breuer H P and Petruccione F 2002 The Theory of Open Quantum Systems (Oxford: Oxford University Press) · Zbl 1053.81001
[51] Žnidarič M 2019 Phys. Rev. B 99 035143 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.99.035143
[52] Abrikosov A 1981 Solid State Commun.37 997 · doi:10.1016/0038-1098(81)91203-5
[53] Izrailev F, Ruffo S and Tessieri L 1998 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen.31 5263 · Zbl 0939.82025 · doi:10.1088/0305-4470/31/23/008
[54] Prosen T 2008 New J. Phys.10 043026 · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/10/4/043026
[55] Žnidarič M and Horvat M 2013 Eur. Phys. J. B 86 67 · doi:10.1140/epjb/e2012-30730-9
[56] Kohmoto M, Kadanoff L P and Tang C 1983 Phys. Rev. Lett.50 1870 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.50.1870
[57] Ostlund S, Pandit R, Rand D, Schellnhuber H J and Siggia E D 1983 Phys. Rev. Lett.50 1873 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.50.1873
[58] Varma V K, de Mulatier C and Žnidarič M 2017 Phys. Rev. E 96 032130 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.96.032130
[59] Gopalakrishnan S and Parameswaran S 2019 (arXiv:1908.10435)
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.