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Optimal strong approximation of the one-dimensional squared Bessel process. (English) Zbl 1453.65018

Summary: We consider the one-dimensional squared Bessel process given by the stochastic differential equation (SDE) \[ \mathrm dX_t = 1\mathrm dt + 2 \sqrt{X_t} \mathrm{d}W_t, \qquad X_0 = x_0, \qquad t \in [0,1], \] and study strong (pathwise) approximation of the solution \(X\) at the final time point \(t=1\). This SDE is a particular instance of a Cox-Ingersoll-Ross (CIR) process where the boundary point zero is accessible. We consider numerical methods that have access to values of the driving Brownian motion \(W\) at a finite number of time points. We show that the polynomial convergence rate of the \(n\)-th minimal errors for the class of adaptive algorithms as well as for the class of algorithms that rely on equidistant grids are equal to infinity and \(1/2\), respectively. This shows that adaption results in a tremendously improved convergence rate. As a by-product, we obtain that the parameters appearing in the CIR process affect the convergence rate of strong approximation.

MSC:

65C30 Numerical solutions to stochastic differential and integral equations
60H10 Stochastic ordinary differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis)
60H35 Computational methods for stochastic equations (aspects of stochastic analysis)
60J60 Diffusion processes