Big data in omics and imaging. Integrated analysis and causal inference. (English) Zbl 1440.92001
Chapman & Hall/CRC Mathematical and Computational Biology Series. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press (ISBN 978-0-8153-8710-7/hbk; 978-1-351-17264-6/ebook). xxix, 736 p. (2018).
Publisher’s description: This book addresses the recent development of integrated genomic, epigenomic and imaging data analysis and causal inference in big data era. Despite significant progress in dissecting the genetic architecture of complex diseases by genome-wide association studies (GWAS), genome-wide expression studies (GWES), and epigenome-wide association studies (EWAS), the overall contribution of the new identified genetic variants is small and a large fraction of genetic variants is still hidden. Understanding the etiology and causal chain of mechanism underlying complex diseases remains elusive. It is time to bring big data, machine learning and causal revolution to developing a new generation of genetic analysis for shifting the current paradigm of genetic analysis from shallow association analysis to deep causal inference and from genetic analysis alone to integrated omics and imaging data analysis for unraveling the mechanism of complex diseases.
Features:
The book is designed for graduate students and researchers in genomics, epigenomics, medical image, bioinformatics, and data science. Topics covered are: mathematical formulation of causal inference, information geometry for causal inference, topology group and Haar measure, additive noise models, distance correlation, multivariate causal inference and causal networks, dynamic causal networks, multivariate and functional structural equation models, mixed structural equation models, causal inference with confounders, integer programming, deep learning and differential equations for wearable computing, genetic analysis of function-valued traits, RNA-seq data analysis, causal networks for genetic methylation analysis, gene expression and methylation deconvolution, cell-specific causal networks, deep learning for image segmentation and image analysis, imaging and genomic data analysis, integrated multilevel causal genomic, epigenomic and imaging data analysis.
Features:
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- Provides a natural extension and companion volume to [Zbl 1440.62002], but can be read independently
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- Introduce causal inference theory to genomic, epigenomic and imaging data analysis
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- Develop novel statistics for genome-wide causation studies and epigenome-wide causation studies
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- Bridge the gap between the traditional association analysis and modern causation analysis
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- Use combinatorial optimization methods and various causal models as a general framework for inferring multilevel omic and image causal networks
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- Present statistical methods and computational algorithms for searching causal paths from genetic variant to disease
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- Develop causal machine learning methods integrating causal inference and machine learning
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- Develop statistics for testing significant difference in directed edge, path, and graphs, and for assessing causal relationships between two networks.
The book is designed for graduate students and researchers in genomics, epigenomics, medical image, bioinformatics, and data science. Topics covered are: mathematical formulation of causal inference, information geometry for causal inference, topology group and Haar measure, additive noise models, distance correlation, multivariate causal inference and causal networks, dynamic causal networks, multivariate and functional structural equation models, mixed structural equation models, causal inference with confounders, integer programming, deep learning and differential equations for wearable computing, genetic analysis of function-valued traits, RNA-seq data analysis, causal networks for genetic methylation analysis, gene expression and methylation deconvolution, cell-specific causal networks, deep learning for image segmentation and image analysis, imaging and genomic data analysis, integrated multilevel causal genomic, epigenomic and imaging data analysis.
MSC:
92-02 | Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to biology |
62-01 | Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to statistics |
62P10 | Applications of statistics to biology and medical sciences; meta analysis |
62R07 | Statistical aspects of big data and data science |
62D20 | Causal inference from observational studies |
62H35 | Image analysis in multivariate analysis |
62R10 | Functional data analysis |
92D10 | Genetics and epigenetics |
92D20 | Protein sequences, DNA sequences |
92D25 | Population dynamics (general) |
92B05 | General biology and biomathematics |
92C55 | Biomedical imaging and signal processing |
92-08 | Computational methods for problems pertaining to biology |