×

Bootstrap-based testing inference in beta regressions. (English) Zbl 1440.62103

Consider hypothesis testing for parameter values in a beta regression model. Using the likelihood ratio test, the test statistic is known to have a chi-squared distribution asymptotically. With small sample sizes, however, this approximation can be inaccurate. The authors consider two bootstrap procedures to overcome this problem. The first of these techniques uses bootstrap resampling to estimate the Bartlett correction factor for the test statistic. The second uses two levels of nested resampling. A simulation study and an application to real data illustrate these procedures compared to both the usual bootstrap and employing the likelihood ratio test without any bootstrapping.

MSC:

62F40 Bootstrap, jackknife and other resampling methods
62F03 Parametric hypothesis testing
62J02 General nonlinear regression
62E17 Approximations to statistical distributions (nonasymptotic)
62P30 Applications of statistics in engineering and industry; control charts

References:

[1] Akaike, H. (1973). Information theory and an extension of the maximum likelihood principle. In Second International Symposium on Information Theory, 267-281. · Zbl 0283.62006
[2] Akaike, H. (1978). A Bayesian analysis of the minimum AIC procedure. Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics 30, 9-14. · Zbl 0441.62007 · doi:10.1007/BF02480194
[3] Bartlett, M. S. (1937). Properties of sufficiency and statistical tests. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences 160, 268-282. · Zbl 0016.41201 · doi:10.1098/rspa.1937.0109
[4] Bayer, F. M. and Cribari-Neto, F. (2013). Bartlett corrections in beta regression models. Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference 143, 531-547. · Zbl 1365.62294 · doi:10.1016/j.jspi.2012.08.018
[5] Bayer, F. M. and Cribari-Neto, F. (2015). Bootstrap-based model selection criteria for beta regressions. Test 24, 776-795. · Zbl 1329.62347 · doi:10.1007/s11749-015-0434-6
[6] Bayer, F. M. and Cribari-Neto, F. (2017). Model selection criteria in beta regression with varying dispersion. Communications in Statistics Simulation and Computation 46, 729-746. · Zbl 1364.62191 · doi:10.1080/03610918.2014.977918
[7] Cordeiro, G. M. and Cribari-Neto, F. (2014). An Introduction to Bartlett Correction and Bias Reduction, 1st ed. New York: Springer. · Zbl 1306.62025
[8] Cribari-Neto, F. and Cordeiro, G. M. (1996). On Bartlett and Bartlett-type corrections. Econometric Reviews 15, 339-367. · Zbl 0885.62021 · doi:10.1080/07474939608800361
[9] Cribari-Neto, F. and Lucena, S. E. F. (2015). Nonnested hypothesis testing in the class of varying dispersion beta regressions. Journal of Applied Statistics 42, 967-985. · Zbl 1514.62503
[10] Cribari-Neto, F. and Queiroz, M. P. F. (2014). On testing inference in beta regressions. Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation 84, 186-203. · Zbl 1453.62384
[11] Davidson, J. (2006). Alternative bootstrap procedures for testing cointegration in fractionally integrated processes. Journal of Econometrics 133, 741-777. · Zbl 1345.62057 · doi:10.1016/j.jeconom.2005.06.012
[12] Davidson, R. and MacKinnon, J. G. (2000). Improving the reliability of bootstrap tests. Working Papers No. 995, Dept. Economics, Queen’s Univ.
[13] Davidson, R. and MacKinnon, J. G. (2002). Fast double bootstrap tests of nonnested linear regression models. Econometric Reviews 21, 419-429. · Zbl 1049.62074 · doi:10.1081/ETC-120015384
[14] Davidson, R. and Trokic, M. (2011). The iterated bootstrap. Working Paper, McGill University. · Zbl 1464.62054
[15] Efron, B. (1979). Bootstrap methods: Another look at the jackknife. The Annals of Statistics 7, 1-26. · Zbl 0406.62024 · doi:10.1214/aos/1176344552
[16] Espinheira, P. L., Ferrari, S. L. P. and Cribari-Neto, F. (2008). On beta regression residuals. Journal of Applied Statistics 35, 407-419. · Zbl 1147.62315 · doi:10.1080/02664760701834931
[17] Espinheira, P. L., Ferrari, S. L. P. and Cribari-Neto, F. (2014). Bootstrap prediction intervals in beta regressions. Computational Statistics 29, 1263-1277. · Zbl 1306.65054 · doi:10.1007/s00180-014-0490-5
[18] Ferrari, S. L. P. and Cribari-Neto, F. (2004). Beta regression for modelling rates and proportions. Journal of Applied Statistics 31, 799-815. · Zbl 1121.62367 · doi:10.1080/0266476042000214501
[19] Ferrari, S. L. P., Espinheira, P. L. and Cribari-Neto, F. (2011). Diagnostic tools in beta regression with varying dispersion. Statistica Neerlandica 65, 337-351. · Zbl 1219.62117 · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9574.2011.00488.x
[20] Ferrari, S. L. P. and Pinheiro, E. C. (2011). Improved likelihood inference in beta regression. Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation 81, 431-443. · Zbl 1221.62101 · doi:10.1080/00949650903389993
[21] Hurvich, C. M. and Tsai, C.-L. (1989). Regression and time series model selection in small samples. Biometrika 76, 297-307. · Zbl 0669.62085 · doi:10.1093/biomet/76.2.297
[22] Lawley, D. N. (1956). A general method for approximating to the distribution of likelihood ratio criteria. Biometrika 43, 295-303. · Zbl 0073.13602 · doi:10.1093/biomet/43.3-4.295
[23] MacKinnon, J. G. (2006). Applications of the fast double bootstrap. Working Papers No. 1023, Dept. Economics, Queen’s Univ.
[24] Nagelkerke, N. J. D. (1991). A note on a general definition of the coefficient of determination. Biometrika 78, 691-692. · Zbl 0741.62069 · doi:10.1093/biomet/78.3.691
[25] Nocedal, J. and Wright, S. J. (2006). Numerical Optimization, 2nd ed. New York: Springer. · Zbl 1104.65059
[26] Omtzigt, P. H. and Fachin, S. (2002). Bootstrapping and Bartlett corrections in the cointegrated VAR model. Econometrics Discussion Paper 15. · Zbl 1087.62099 · doi:10.1080/07474930500545439
[27] Ospina, R., Cribari-Neto, F. and Vasconcellos, K. L. P. (2006). Improved point and interval estimation for a beta regression model. Computational Statistics & Data Analysis 51, 960-981. Errata: 55, 2011, 2445. · Zbl 1157.62346 · doi:10.1016/j.csda.2005.10.002
[28] Ospina, R. and Ferrari, S. L. P. (2012). A general class of zero-or-one inflated beta regression models. Computational Statistics & Data Analysis 56, 1609-1623. · Zbl 1243.62099 · doi:10.1016/j.csda.2011.10.005
[29] Ouysse, R. (2011). Computationally efficient approximation for the double bootstrap mean bias correction. Economics Bulletin 31, 2388-2403.
[30] Pereira, T. L. and Cribari-Neto, F. (2014). Detecting model misspecification in inflated beta regressions. Communications in Statistics Simulation and Computation 43, 631-656. · Zbl 1291.62126 · doi:10.1080/03610918.2012.712183
[31] Press, W. H., Teukolsky, S. A., Vetterling, W. T. and Flannery, B. P. (1992). Numerical Recipes in C: The Art of Scientific Computing, 2nd ed. New York: Cambridge University Press. · Zbl 0845.65001
[32] Ramsey, J. B. (1969). Tests for specification errors in classical linear least-squares regression analysis. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society B 31, 350-371. · Zbl 0179.48902 · doi:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1969.tb00796.x
[33] Rocke, D. M. (1989). Bootstrap Bartlett adjustment in seemingly unrelated regression. Journal of the American Statistical Association 84, 598-601.
[34] Schwarz, G. (1978). Estimating the dimension of a model. The Annals of Statistics 6, 461-464. · Zbl 0379.62005 · doi:10.1214/aos/1176344136
[35] Serfling, R. J. (1980). Approximation Theorems of Mathematical Statistics. New York: John Wiley & Sons. · Zbl 0538.62002
[36] Simas, A. B., Barreto-Souza, W. and Rocha, A. V. (2010). Improved estimators for a general class of beta regression models. Computational Statistics & Data Analysis 54, 348-366. · Zbl 1465.62019 · doi:10.1016/j.csda.2009.08.017
[37] Skovgaard, I. M. (2001). Likelihood asymptotics. Scandinavian Journal of Statistics 28, 3-32. · Zbl 0965.62014 · doi:10.1111/1467-9469.00223
[38] Smithson, M. and Verkuilen, J. (2006). A better lemon squeezer? Maximum-likelihood regression with beta-distributed dependent variables. Psychological Methods 11, 54.
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.