×

Schur multipliers and second quandle homology. (English) Zbl 1439.57027

Summary: We define a map from second quandle homology to the Schur multiplier and examine its properties. Furthermore, we express the second homology of Alexander quandles in terms of exterior algebras. Additionally, we present a self-contained proof of its structure and provide some computational examples.

MSC:

57K12 Generalized knots (virtual knots, welded knots, quandles, etc.)
19C09 Central extensions and Schur multipliers
20J06 Cohomology of groups
20J05 Homological methods in group theory

References:

[1] Bieri, R.; Eckmann, B., Relative homology and Poincaré duality for group pairs, J. Pure Appl. Algebra, 13, 277-319 (1978) · Zbl 0392.20032
[2] G. Braun, Private Communication (December 3, 2018).
[3] Brown, K. S., Cohomology of Groups, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 87 (1994), Springer-Verlag: Springer-Verlag New York, x+306 pp · Zbl 0792.03027
[4] Beyl, F. R.; Tappe, J., Group Extensions, Representations, and the Schur Multiplicator, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 958 (1982), Springer-Verlag: Springer-Verlag Berlin-New York, iv+278 pp · Zbl 0544.20001
[5] Carter, J. S.; Elhamdadi, M.; Graña, M.; Saito, M., Cocycle knot invariants from quandle modules and generalized quandle homology, Osaka J. Math., 42, 499-541 (2005) · Zbl 1089.57008
[6] Carter, J. S.; Elhamdadi, M.; Nikiforou, M. A.; Saito, M., Extensions of quandles and cocycle knot invariants, J. Knot Theory Ramif., 12, 6, 725-738 (2003) · Zbl 1049.57008
[7] Carter, J. S.; Jelsovsky, D.; Kamada, S.; Langford, L.; Saito, M., Quandle cohomology and state-sum invariants of knotted curves and surfaces, Trans. Am. Math. Soc., 355, 3947-3989 (2003) · Zbl 1028.57003
[8] Clauwens, F. J.-B. J., The adjoint group of an Alexander quandle, e-print:
[9] Eisermann, M., Quandle coverings and their Galois correspondence, Fundam. Math., 225, 103-167 (2014) · Zbl 1301.57006
[10] Etingof, P.; Graña, M., On rack cohomology, J. Pure Appl. Algebra, 177, 49-59 (2003) · Zbl 1054.16028
[11] Elhamdadi, M.; MacQuarrie, J.; Restrepo, R., Automorphism groups of quandles, J. Algebra Appl., 11, 1, Article 1250008 pp. (2012) · Zbl 1248.20070
[12] Elhamdadi, M.; Nelson, S., Quandles an Introduction to the Algebra of Knots, Student Mathematical Library, vol. 74 (2015), American Mathematical Society: American Mathematical Society Providence, RI · Zbl 1332.57007
[13] Fenn, R.; Rourke, C.; Sanderson, B., Trunks and classifying spaces, Appl. Categ. Struct., 3, 321-356 (1995) · Zbl 0853.55021
[14] Fenn, R.; Rourke, C.; Sanderson, B., The rack space, Trans. Am. Math. Soc., 359, 2, 701-740 (2007) · Zbl 1123.55006
[15] García Iglesias, A.; Vendramin, L., An explicit description of the second cohomology group of a quandle, Math. Z., 286, 3-4, 1041-1063 (2017) · Zbl 1390.55008
[16] Joyce, D., A classifying invariant of knots, the knot quandle, J. Pure Appl. Algebra, 23, 37-65 (1982) · Zbl 0474.57003
[17] Kabaya, Y., Cyclic branched coverings of knots and quandle homology, Pac. J. Math., 259, 2, 315-347 (2012) · Zbl 1261.57015
[18] Karpilovsky, G., The Schur Multipliers, Oxford Science Publications, London Mathematical Society Monographs, New Series, vol. 2 (1987), Clarendon Press: Clarendon Press Oxford, x+302 pp · Zbl 0619.20001
[19] Lebed, V.; Mortier, A., Abelian quandles and quandles with Abelian structure group, e-print: · Zbl 1473.20069
[20] Matveev, S., Distributive groupoids in knot theory, Mat. Sb., 119(161), 1, 78-88 (1982), (in Russian); Math. USSR Sb., 47, 1, 73-83 (1984), English Translation in English Translation in · Zbl 0523.57006
[21] Miller, C., The second homology of a group, Proc. Am. Math. Soc., 3, 588-595 (1952) · Zbl 0047.25703
[22] Nosaka, T., Central extensions of groups and adjoint groups of quandles, (RIMS Kôkyûroku Bessatsu, B66, Res. Inst. Math. Sci.. RIMS Kôkyûroku Bessatsu, B66, Res. Inst. Math. Sci., (RIMS), Kyoto (2017)), 167-184 · Zbl 1486.20027
[23] Nosaka, T., Quandles and Topological Pairs, Symmetry, Knots, and Cohomology, Springer Briefs in Mathematics (2017), Springer: Springer Singapore, ix+136 pp · Zbl 1411.57001
[24] Niebrzydowski, M.; Przytycki, J. H., The second quandle homology of the Takasaki quandle of an odd Abelian group is an exterior square of the group, J. Knot Theory Ramif., 20, 1, 171-177 (2011), e-print: · Zbl 1259.55003
[25] Rousseau, C., Déformations d’actions de groupes et de certains réseaux résolubles Thése de doctorat (2006), Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambrésis
[26] Schur, J., Über die Darstellung der endlichen Gruppen durch gebrochen lineare Substitutionen, J. Reine Angew. Math., 127, 20-50 (1904) · JFM 35.0155.01
[27] Soloviev, Alexander, Non-unitary set-theoretical solutions to the quantum Yang-Baxter equation, Math. Res. Lett., 7, 5-6, 577-596 (2000), MR1809284 · Zbl 1046.81054
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.