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Hybrid fragments of Halpern-Shoham logic and their expressive power. (English) Zbl 1434.03068

Summary: Halpern and Shoham modal logic of time intervals \((\mathsf{HS}\) in short) is an elegant and highly influential propositional interval-based modal logic. Its sub-propositional fragments, that is fragments obtained by restricting use of propositional connectives, and their hybrid extensions with nominals and satisfaction operators have been recently studied and successfully applied in real-world use cases. Detailed investigation of their decidability and computational complexity has been conducted, however, there has been significantly less research on their expressive power. In this paper we make a step towards filling this gap. In particular, we (1) compare classes of frames definable in full \(\mathsf{HS}\) and in its hybrid extension, and (2) determine in which sub-propositional \(\mathsf{HS}\)-fragments we can express the difference operator, nominals, and satisfaction operators. The obtained results enable us to classify \(\mathsf{HS}\), its sub-propositional fragments, and their hybrid extensions according to their expressive power.

MSC:

03B44 Temporal logic
03B70 Logic in computer science

References:

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