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Bisimulation for weakly expressive coalgebraic modal logics. (English) Zbl 1433.68231

Bonchi, Filippo (ed.) et al., 7th conference on algebra and coalgebra in computer science, CALCO 2017, June 14–16, 2017, Ljubljana, Slovenia. Wadern: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz Zentrum für Informatik. LIPIcs – Leibniz Int. Proc. Inform. 72, Article 4, 16 p. (2017).
Summary: Research on the expressiveness of coalgebraic modal logics with respect to semantic equivalence notions has so far focused mainly on finding logics that are able to distinguish states that are not behaviourally equivalent (such logics are said to be expressive). In other words, the notion of behavioural equivalence is taken as the starting point, and the expressiveness of the logic is evaluated against it. However, for some applications, modal logics that are not expressive are of independent interest. Such an example is given by contingency logic. We can now turn the question of expressiveness around and ask, given a modal logic, what is a suitable notion of semantic equivalence? In this paper, we propose a notion of \(\Lambda\)-bisimulation which is parametric in a collection \(\Lambda\) of predicate liftings. We study the basic properties of \(\Lambda\)-bisimilarity, and prove as our main result a Hennessy-Milner style theorem, which shows that (for finitary functors) \(\Lambda\)-bisimilarity exactly matches the expressiveness of the coalgebraic modal logic arising from \(\Lambda\).
For the entire collection see [Zbl 1376.68006].

MSC:

68Q85 Models and methods for concurrent and distributed computing (process algebras, bisimulation, transition nets, etc.)
03B45 Modal logic (including the logic of norms)
03G30 Categorical logic, topoi
68Q55 Semantics in the theory of computing
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