×

Arthur’s multiplicity formula for certain inner forms of special orthogonal and symplectic groups. (English) Zbl 1430.11074

In [The endoscopic classification of representations. Orthogonal and symplectic groups. Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society (AMS) (2013; Zbl 1310.22014)] J. Arthur announced a formula for the multiplicity of cuspidal representations in \(L^2(G(F)\backslash G({\mathbb A}))\), where \(G\) is an orthogonal group or a symplectic group over a number field \(F\) with adele ring \(\mathbb A\). In this formula, the multiplicity is given in explicit representation theoretic terms. At the time, Arthur had to work around the fact that the canonical absolute transfer factors had not been fully constructed yet, a problem which has been solved in the meantime by T. Kaletha [Invent. Math. 213, No. 1, 271–369 (2018; Zbl 1415.11079)]. Building on that, the author of the present paper is able to give a proof of the multiplicity formula under some technical restrictions. The proof relies on the stabilisation of the trace formula.

MSC:

11F70 Representation-theoretic methods; automorphic representations over local and global fields
11F72 Spectral theory; trace formulas (e.g., that of Selberg)
11R39 Langlands-Weil conjectures, nonabelian class field theory
22E50 Representations of Lie and linear algebraic groups over local fields
22E55 Representations of Lie and linear algebraic groups over global fields and adèle rings

References:

[1] Adams, J., Johnson, J. F.: Endoscopic groups and packets of nontempered representations. Compos. Math. 64, 271-309 (1987)Zbl 0647.22008 MR 0918414 · Zbl 0647.22008
[2] Arancibia, N., Mœglin, C., Renard, D.: Paquets d’Arthur des groupes classiques et unitaires.arXiv:1507.01432v2(2017) · Zbl 1390.22013
[3] Arthur, J.: The invariant trace formula. II. Global theory. J. Amer. Math. Soc. 1, 501-554 (1988)Zbl 0667.10019 MR 0939691 · Zbl 0667.10019
[4] Arthur, J.: Unipotent automorphic representations: conjectures. Astérisque 171-172, 13– 71 (1989)Zbl 0728.22014 MR 1021499 · Zbl 0728.22014
[5] Arthur, J.: A stable trace formula. II. Global descent. Invent. Math. 143, 157-220 (2001) Zbl 0978.11025 MR 1802795 · Zbl 0978.11025
[6] Arthur, J.: A stable trace formula. I. General expansions. J. Inst. Math. Jussieu 1, 175– 277 (2002)Zbl 1040.11038 MR 1954821 · Zbl 1040.11038
[7] Arthur, J.: A stable trace formula. III. Proof of the main theorems. Ann. of Math. (2) 158, 769-873 (2003)Zbl 1051.11027 MR 2031854 · Zbl 1051.11027
[8] Arthur, J.: The Endoscopic Classification of Representations: Orthogonal and Symplectic Groups. Amer. Math. Soc. Colloq. Publ. 61, Amer. Math. Soc. (2013) Zbl 1310.22014 MR 3135650 · Zbl 1310.22014
[9] Borel, A.: Automorphic L-functions. In: Automorphic Forms, Representations and L-functions (Corvallis, OR, 1977), Part 2, Proc. Sympos. Pure Math. 33, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 27-61 (1979)Zbl 0403.00003 MR 0546608 · Zbl 0412.10017
[10] Borel, A., Jacquet, H.: Automorphic forms and automorphic representations. In: Automorphic Forms, Representations and L-functions (Corvallis, OR, 1977), Part 1, Proc. Sympos. Pure Math. 33, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 189-207 (1979) Zbl 0414.22020 MR 0546598 · Zbl 0414.22020
[11] Buzzard, K., Gee, T.: The conjectural connections between automorphic representations and Galois representations. In: Automorphic Forms and Galois Representations, Vol. 1, F. Diamond et al. (eds.), London Math. Soc. Lecture Notes Ser. 414, Cambridge Univ. Press, 135-187 (2014)Zbl 1377.11067 MR 3444225 · Zbl 1377.11067
[12] Caraiani, A., Le Hung, B.: On the image of complex conjugation in certain Galois representations. Compos. Math. 152, 1476-1488 (2016)Zbl 06619363 MR 3530448 · Zbl 1404.11073
[13] Casselman, W., Shalika, J.: The unramified principal series of p-adic groups. II: The Whittaker function. Compos. Math. 41, 207-231 (1980)Zbl 0472.22005 MR 0581582 · Zbl 0472.22005
[14] Chau, N. B.: Report on the proof of some conjectures on orbital integrals in Langlands’ program. Vietnam J. Math. 37, 127-140 (2009)Zbl 1182.22009 MR 2568014 · Zbl 1182.22009
[15] Chenevier, G.: Familles p-adiques de formes automorphes pour GLn. J. Reine Angew. Math. 570, 143-217 (2004)Zbl 1093.11036 MR 2075765 · Zbl 1093.11036
[16] Chenevier, G., Lannes, J.: Formes automorphes et voisins de Kneser des réseaux de Niemeier.arXiv:1409.7616v2(2015)
[17] Chenevier, G., Renard, D.: Level one algebraic cuspforms of classical groups of small ranks. Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 237, no. 1121, v+122 pp. (2015)Zbl 1376.11036 MR 3399888 · Zbl 1376.11036
[18] Clozel, L.: Motifs et formes automorphes: applications du principe de fonctorialité. In: Automorphic Forms, Shimura Varieties, and L-functions, Vol. I (Ann Arbor, MI, 1988), Academic Press, Boston, MA, 77-153 (1990)Zbl 0705.11029 MR 1044819
[19] Cluckers, R., Hales, T., Loeser, F.: Transfer principle for the fundamental lemma. In: On the Stabilization of the Trace Formula, Int. Press, Somerville, MA, 309-347 (2011) MR 2856374 870Olivier Taïbi
[20] Hales, T. C.: On the fundamental lemma for standard endoscopy: reduction to unit elements. Canad. J. Math. 47, 974-994 (1995)Zbl 0840.22032 MR 1350645 · Zbl 0840.22032
[21] Johnson, J. F.: Lie algebra cohomology and the resolution of certain Harish-Chandra modules. Math. Ann. 267, 377-393 (1984)Zbl 0524.22016 MR 0738259 · Zbl 0524.22016
[22] Kaletha, T.: Rigid inner forms of real and p-adic groups. Ann. of Math. (2) 184, 559-632 (2016)Zbl 1393.22009 MR 3548533 · Zbl 1393.22009
[23] Kaletha, T.: Global rigid inner forms and multiplicities of discrete automorphic representations. Invent. Math. 213 271-369 (2018)Zbl 06916390 MR 3815567 · Zbl 1415.11079
[24] Kaletha, T.: Rigid inner forms vs isocrystals. J. Eur. Math. Soc. 20, 61-101 (2018) Zbl 06827894 MR 3743236 · Zbl 1430.11071
[25] Kaletha, T., Minguez, A., Shin, S. W., White, P.-J.: Endoscopic classification of representations: Inner forms of unitary groups.arXiv:1409.3731(2014)
[26] Kottwitz, R. E.: Sign changes in harmonic analysis on reductive groups. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 278, 289-297 (1983)Zbl 0538.22010 MR 0697075 · Zbl 0538.22010
[27] Kottwitz, R. E.: Stable trace formula: cuspidal tempered terms. Duke Math. J. 51, 611– 650 (1984)Zbl 0576.22020 MR 0757954 · Zbl 0576.22020
[28] Kottwitz, R. E.: Stable trace formula: elliptic singular terms. Math. Ann. 275, 365-399 (1986)Zbl 0577.10028 MR 0858284 · Zbl 0577.10028
[29] Kottwitz, R. E.: Shimura varieties and λ-adic representations. In: Automorphic Forms, Shimura Varieties, and L-functions, Vol. I (Ann Arbor, MI, 1988), Academic Press, Boston, MA, 161-209 (1990)Zbl 0743.14019 MR 1044820 · Zbl 0743.14019
[30] Kottwitz, R. E., Shelstad, D.: On splitting invariants and sign conventions in endoscopic transfer.arXiv:1201.5658(2012)
[31] Kottwitz, R. E., Shelstad, D.: Foundations of twisted endoscopy. Astérisque 255, vi+190 pp. (1999)Zbl 0958.22013 MR 1687096 · Zbl 0958.22013
[32] Labesse, J.-P., Langlands, R. P.: L-indistinguishability for SL(2). Canad. J. Math. 31, 726-785 (1979)Zbl 0421.12014 MR 0540902 · Zbl 0421.12014
[33] Langlands, R. P.: Les débuts d’une formule des traces stable. Publ. Math. Univ. Paris VII 13, Paris (1983)Zbl 0532.22017 MR 0697567 · Zbl 0532.22017
[34] Langlands, R. P.: On the classification of irreducible representations of real algebraic groups. In: Representation Theory and Harmonic Analysis on Semisimple Lie Groups, Math. Surveys Monogr. 31, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 101-170 (1989) Zbl 0741.22009 MR 1011897 · Zbl 0741.22009
[35] Langlands, R., Shelstad, D.: Descent for transfer factors. In: The Grothendieck Festschrift, Vol. II, Progr. Math. 87, Birkhäuser Boston, Boston, MA, 485-563 (1990) Zbl 0743.22009 MR 1106907 · Zbl 0743.22009
[36] Loeffler, D.: Overconvergent algebraic automorphic forms. Proc. London Math. Soc. 102, 193-228 (2011)Zbl 1232.11056 MR 2769113 · Zbl 1232.11056
[37] Mezo, P.: Character identities in the twisted endoscopy of real reductive groups. Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 222, no. 1042, vi+94 pp. (2013)Zbl 1293.22004 MR 3076427 · Zbl 1293.22004
[38] Mok, C. P.: Endoscopic classification of representations of quasi-split unitary groups. Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 235, no. 1108, vi+248 pp. (2015)Zbl 1316.22018 MR 3338302 [Ngô10]Ngô, B. C.: Le lemme fondamental pour les algèbres de Lie. Publ. Math. Inst. Hautes Études Sci. 111, 1-169 (2010)Zbl 1200.22011 MR 2653248
[39] Platonov, V., Rapinchuk, A.: Algebraic Groups and Number Theory. Pure Appl. Math. 139, Academic Press, Boston, MA (1994)Zbl 0841.20046 MR 1278263 · Zbl 0841.20046
[40] Serre, J.-P.: Cohomologie galoisienne. 5th ed., Lecture Notes in Math. 5, Springer, Berlin (1994)Zbl 0812.12002 MR 1324577 Arthur’s multiplicity formula871 · Zbl 0812.12002
[41] Shelstad, D.: Tempered endoscopy for real groups. I. Geometric transfer with canonical factors. In: Representation Theory of Real Reductive Lie Groups, Contemp. Math. 472, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 215-246 (2008)Zbl 1157.22008 MR 2454336 · Zbl 1157.22008
[42] Shelstad, D.: Tempered endoscopy for real groups. III. Inversion of transfer and L-packet structure. Represent. Theory 12, 369-402 (2008)Zbl 1159.22007 MR 2448289 · Zbl 1159.22007
[43] Shelstad, D.: Tempered endoscopy for real groups. II. Spectral transfer factors. In: Automorphic Forms and the Langlands Program, Adv. Lect. Math. 9, Int. Press, Somerville, MA, 236-276 (2010)Zbl 1198.22008 MR 2581952 [Taï16]Taïbi, O.: Eigenvarieties for classical groups and complex conjugations in Galois representations. Math. Res. Lett. 23, 1167-1220 (2016)Zbl 06666987 MR 3554506 [Taï17]Taïbi, O.: Dimensions of spaces of level one automorphic forms for split classical groups using the trace formula. Ann. Sci. École Norm. Sup. (4) 50, 269-344 (2017) Zbl 1394.11042 MR 3621432 · Zbl 1394.11042
[44] Waldspurger, J.-L.: Stabilisation de la formule des traces tordue I: endoscopie tordue sur un corps local. Progr. Math. 316, Birkhäuser/Springer, Basel (2016)Zbl 1361.11004
[45] Waldspurger, J.-L.: Une formule des traces locale pour les algèbres de Lie p-adiques. J. Reine Angew. Math. 465, 41-99 (1995)Zbl 0829.11030 MR 1344131 · Zbl 0829.11030
[46] Waldspurger, J.-L.: Le lemme fondamental implique le transfert. Compos. Math. 105, 153-236 (1997)Zbl 0871.22005 MR 1440722 · Zbl 0871.22005
[47] Waldspurger, J.-L.: Endoscopie et changement de caractéristique. J. Inst. Math. Jussieu 5, 423-525 (2006)Zbl 1102.22010 MR 2241929 · Zbl 1102.22010
[48] Waldspurger, J.-L.: Les facteurs de transfert pour les groupes classiques: un formulaire. Manuscripta Math. 133, 41-82 (2010)Zbl 1207.22011 MR 2672539 · Zbl 1207.22011
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.