×

A generalized score confidence interval for a binomial proportion. (English) Zbl 1428.62122

Summary: Constructing a confidence interval for a binomial proportion is one of the most basic problems in statistics. The score interval as well as the Wilson interval with some modified forms have been broadly investigated and suggested by many statisticians. In this paper, a generalized score interval \(CI_{G(a)}\) is proposed by replacing the coefficient 1/4 in the score interval with parameter a. Based on analyzing and comparing various confidence intervals, we recommend the generalized score interval \(CI_{G(0.3)}\) for the nominal confidence levels 0.90, 0.95 and 0.99, which improves the spike phenomenon of the score interval and behaves better and computes more easily than most of other approximate intervals such as the Agresti-Coull interval and the Jeffreys interval to estimate a binomial proportion.

MSC:

62F25 Parametric tolerance and confidence regions
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] Agresti, A.; Caffo, B., Simple and effective confidence intervals for proportions and differences of proportions result from adding two successes and two failures, American Statistician, 54, 280-288 (2000) · Zbl 1250.62016
[2] Agresti, A.; Coull, B. A., Approximate is better than exact for interval estimation of binomial proportions, American Statistician, 52, 119-126 (1998)
[3] Bickel, P.J., Doksum, K.A., 2001. Mathematical Statistics: Basic Ideas and Selected Topics, vol. 1, second ed., Prentice Hall, Inc., New Jersey.; Bickel, P.J., Doksum, K.A., 2001. Mathematical Statistics: Basic Ideas and Selected Topics, vol. 1, second ed., Prentice Hall, Inc., New Jersey. · Zbl 0403.62001
[4] Blyth, C. R.; Still, H. A., Binomial confidence intervals, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 78, 108-116 (1983) · Zbl 0503.62028
[5] Brown, L. D.; Cai, T. T.; DasGupta, A., Interval estimation for a binomial proportion (with discussion), Statistical Science, 16, 101-133 (2001) · Zbl 1059.62533
[6] Brown, L. D.; Cai, T. T.; DasGupta, A., Confidence intervals for a binomial proportion and asymptotic expansions, Annals of Statistics, 30, 160-201 (2002) · Zbl 1012.62026
[7] Clopper, C. J.; Pearson, E. S., The use of confidence or fiducial limits illustrated in the case of the binomial, Biometrika, 26, 404-413 (1934) · JFM 60.1175.02
[8] Duffy, D. E.; Santner, T. J., Confidence intervals for a binomial parameter, Biometrics, 43, 81-93 (1987) · Zbl 0657.62091
[9] Newcombe, R. G., Two-sided confidence intervals for the single proportions; comparison of several methods, Statistics in Medicine, 17, 857-872 (1998)
[10] Rubin, D. B.; Schenker, N., Logit-based interval estimation for binomial data using the Jeffreys prior, Sociological Methodology, 17, 131-143 (1987)
[11] Santner, T. J., A note on teaching binomial confidence intervals, Teaching Statistics, 20, 20-23 (1998)
[12] Snedecor, G. W.; Cochran, W. G., Statistical Methods (1967), Iowa State University Press: Iowa State University Press Ames, IA · Zbl 0727.62003
[13] Vollset, S. E., Confidence intervals for a binomial proportion, Statistics in Medicine, 12, 809-824 (1993)
[14] Wang, W., Smallest confidence intervals for one binomial proportion, Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference, 136, 4293-4306 (2006) · Zbl 1098.62033
[15] Wilson, E. B., Probable inference, the law of succession, and statistical inference, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 22, 209-212 (1927)
[16] Zhou, X. H.; Li, C. M.; Yang, Z., Improving interval estimation of binomial proportions, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, 366, 2405-2418 (2008)
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.