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Independent set reconfiguration in cographs. (English) Zbl 1417.05149

Kratsch, Dieter (ed.) et al., Graph-theoretic concepts in computer science. 40th international workshop, WG 2014, Nouan-le-Fuzelier, France, June 25–27, 2014. Revised selected papers. Cham: Springer. Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. 8747, 105-116 (2014).
Summary: We study the following independent set reconfiguration problem: given two independent sets \(I\) and \(J\) of a graph \(G\), both of size at least \(k\), is it possible to transform \(I\) into \(J\) by adding and removing vertices one-by-one, while maintaining an independent set of size at least \(k\) throughout? This problem is known to be PSPACE-hard in general. For the case that \(G\) is a cograph on \(n\) vertices, we show that it can be solved in polynomial time. More generally, we show that for a graph class \(\mathcal {G}\) that includes all chordal and claw-free graphs, the problem can be solved in polynomial time for graphs that can be obtained from a collection of graphs from \(\mathcal {G}\) using disjoint union and complete join operations.
For the entire collection see [Zbl 1318.68028].

MSC:

05C69 Vertex subsets with special properties (dominating sets, independent sets, cliques, etc.)
05C70 Edge subsets with special properties (factorization, matching, partitioning, covering and packing, etc.)
68Q25 Analysis of algorithms and problem complexity
90C39 Dynamic programming