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Mean-field limits of particles in interaction with quantized radiation fields. (English) Zbl 1414.81287

Cadamuro, Daniela (ed.) et al., Macroscopic limits of quantum systems. Munich, Germany, March 30 – April 1, 2017. Cham: Springer. Springer Proc. Math. Stat. 270, 185-214 (2018).
Summary: We report on a novel strategy to derive mean-field limits of quantum mechanical systems in which a large number of particles weakly couple to a second-quantized radiation field. The technique combines the method of counting and the coherent state approach to study the growth of the correlations among the particles and in the radiation field. As an instructional example, we derive the Schrödinger-Klein-Gordon system of equations from the Nelson model with ultraviolet cutoff and possibly massless scalar field. In particular, we prove the convergence of the reduced density matrices (of the nonrelativistic particles and the field bosons) associated with the exact time evolution to the projectors onto the solutions of the Schrödinger-Klein-Gordon equations in trace norm. Furthermore, we derive explicit bounds on the rate of convergence of the one-particle reduced density matrix of the nonrelativistic particles in Sobolev norm.
For the entire collection see [Zbl 1408.81006].

MSC:

81V70 Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect
81V80 Quantum optics
81R30 Coherent states
81Q05 Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics