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Automorphisms of curves and Weierstrass semigroups for Harbater-Katz-Gabber covers. (English) Zbl 1411.14031

Let \(k\) be a an algebraically closed field of characteristic \(p>0\). The article focuses on properties of Harbater-Katz-Gabber (HKG) \(p\)-covers, which are Galois covers of the projective line with a unique wildly ramified point and no other ramification. The interest for such covers comes from the HKG compactification theorem [D. Harbater, Commun. Algebra 8, 1095–1125 (1980; Zbl 0471.14011)], [N. M. Katz, Ann. Inst. Fourier 36, No. 4, 69–106 (1986; Zbl 0564.14013)] which asserts that starting from a \(p\)-group \(G\) acting on \(k[[t]]\), one can find such a HKG \(p\)-cover \(X \to \mathbb{P}^1\) such that \(\text{Gal}(X/\mathbb{P}^1)=G\). After a very complete introduction on the topic, the main goals of the authors are:
characterizing the lower ramification jumps in terms of the pole numbers at the unique ramification point;
studying the Galois module structure of spaces of poly-differentials of HKG \(p\)-covers.
The article also contains a nice characterization of HKG \(p\)-covers as the ones for which the curve \(X\) has zero \(p\)-rank, a \(p\)-group \(G \subset \text{Aut}(X)\) and \(|G|\) is a pole number at the unique point that \(G\) stabilizes.

MSC:

14H37 Automorphisms of curves
14H55 Riemann surfaces; Weierstrass points; gap sequences
11G20 Curves over finite and local fields
20M14 Commutative semigroups
14H10 Families, moduli of curves (algebraic)

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