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Sum of dilates in vector spaces. (English) Zbl 1397.11017

Summary: Let \(d\geq 2\), \(A\subset \mathbb{Z}^d\) be finite and not contained in a translate of any hyperplane, and \(q\in\mathbb{Z}\) such that \(|q|\geq 2\). We show
\[ |A + q\cdot A|\geq (|q|+d+1)|A|- O(1). \]

MSC:

11B13 Additive bases, including sumsets
11B30 Arithmetic combinatorics; higher degree uniformity
11P70 Inverse problems of additive number theory, including sumsets