×

Slotting allowances and retail product variety under oligopoly. (English) Zbl 1396.91435

Summary: Slotting fees are lump-sum charges paid by manufacturers to retailers for shelf space. In this letter we examine the strategic effect of slotting allowances on product variety. In a spatial model where consumers each have unit demand for their preferred product variant and retailers jointly select prices and product variety, we show that variety is (1) under-provided without slotting contracts and (2) efficiently supplied under equilibrium slotting fees.

MSC:

91B54 Special types of economic markets (including Cournot, Bertrand)

References:

[1] Anderson, S.; de Palma, A., Multiproduct firms: A nested logit approach, J. Ind. Econom., 40, 261-276, (1992)
[2] Federal Trade Commission, 2001. Report on the federal trade commission workshop on slotting allowances and other marketing practices in the grocery industry. https://www.ftc.gov/reports/report-federal-trade-commission-workshop-slotting-allowances-other-marketing-practices.(Accessed 9 June 2017)
[3] Hamilton, S.; Richards, T., Variety competition in retail markets, Manag. Sci., 55, 1368-1376, (2009)
[4] Hotelling, H., Stability in competition, Econom. J., 39, 41-57, (1929)
[5] Innes, R.; Hamilton, S. F., Naked slotting fees for vertical control of multi-product retail markets, Int. J. Ind. Organ., 24, 308-318, (2006)
[6] Innes, R.; Hamilton, S. F., Vertical restraints and horizontal control, RAND J. Econom., 40, 120-143, (2009)
[7] Klein, B.; Wright, J., The economics of slotting contracts, J. Law Econom., 50, 421-454, (2007)
[8] Marx, L. M.; Shaffer, G., Upfront payments and exclusion in downstream markets, RAND J. Econom., 38, 823-843, (2007)
[9] McAfee, P.; Schwartz, M., Opportunism in multilateral vertical contracting: nondiscrimination, exclusivity and uniformity, Amer. Econ. Rev., 84, 210-230, (1994)
[10] O’Brien, D.; Shaffer, G., Non-linear supply contracts, exclusive dealing, and equilibrium market foreclosure, J. Econom. Manag. Strategy, 6, 755-785, (1997)
[11] Rey, P.; Thal, J.; Verge, T., Buyer power and intrabrand coordination, J. Eur. Econ. Assoc., 9, 721-741, (2011)
[12] Rey, P.; Verge, T., Bilateral control with vertical contracts, RAND J. Econom., 35, 728-746, (2004)
[13] Salop, S., Monopolistic competition with outside goods, Bell J. Econom., 10, 141-156, (1979)
[14] Shaffer, G., Slotting allowances and resale price maintenance: A comparison of facilitating practices, RAND J. Econom., 22, 120-135, (1991)
[15] Shaffer, G., Slotting allowances and product variety, B.E. J. Econ. Anal. Polic., 5, 1-26, (2005)
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.