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Combinatorial categories and permutation groups. (English) Zbl 1395.20002

Summary: The regular objects in various categories, such as maps, hypermaps or covering spaces, can be identified with the normal subgroups \(N\)of a given group \(\Gamma\), with automorphism group isomorphic to \(\Gamma / N\). It is shown how to enumerate such objects with a given finite automorphism group \(G\), how to represent them all as quotients of a single regular object \(\mathcal{U}(G)\), and how the outer automorphism group of \(\Gamma\) acts on them. Examples constructed include kaleidoscopic maps with trinity symmetry.

MSC:

20B25 Finite automorphism groups of algebraic, geometric, or combinatorial structures
05A15 Exact enumeration problems, generating functions
05C10 Planar graphs; geometric and topological aspects of graph theory
05E18 Group actions on combinatorial structures
18B99 Special categories
20J99 Connections of group theory with homological algebra and category theory
57M10 Covering spaces and low-dimensional topology