×

Triple positive solutions for nonlocal fractional differential equations with singularities both on time and space variables. (English) Zbl 1391.34021

Summary: In this paper, different height functions of the nonlinear term on special bounded sets together with Leggett-Williams and Krasnosel’skii fixed point theorems are employed to establish the existence of triple positive solutions for a class of higher-order fractional differential equations with integral conditions. The singularities are with respect not only to the time but also to the space variables.

MSC:

34A08 Fractional ordinary differential equations
34B10 Nonlocal and multipoint boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations
34B18 Positive solutions to nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations
34B16 Singular nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations
47N20 Applications of operator theory to differential and integral equations
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] Cabada, A.; Wang, G., Positive solutions of nonlinear fractional differential equations with integral boundary value conditions, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 389, 403-411 (2012) · Zbl 1232.34010
[2] Cabada, A.; Hamdi, Z., Nonlinear fractional differential equations with integral boundary value conditions, Appl. Math. Comput., 228, 251-257 (2014) · Zbl 1364.34010
[3] Wang, Y.; Liu, L.; Wu, Y., Positive solutions for a nonlocal fractional differential equation, Nonlinear Anal., 74, 3599-3605 (2011) · Zbl 1220.34006
[4] Zhang, X.; Wang, L.; Sun, Q., Existence of positive solutions for a class of nonlinear fractional differential equations with integral boundary conditions and a parameter, Appl. Math. Comput., 226, 708-718 (2014) · Zbl 1354.34049
[5] Zhong, Q.; Zhang, X.; Shao, Z., Positive solutions for singular higher-order semipositone fractional differential equations with conjugate type integral conditions, J. Nonlinear Sci. Appl., 10, 4983-5001 (2017) · Zbl 1415.34034
[6] Zhang, X.; Liu, L.; Wu, Y.; Wiwatanapataphee, B., The spectral analysis for a singular fractional differential equation with a signed measure, Appl. Math. Comput., 257, 252-263 (2015) · Zbl 1338.34032
[7] Ahmad, B.; Nieto, J. J.; Alsaedi, A.; Al-Hutami, H., Existence of solutions for nonlinear fractional \(q\)-difference integral equations with two fractional orders and nonlocal four-point boundary conditions, J. Franklin Inst., 351, 2890-2909 (2014) · Zbl 1372.45007
[8] Henderson, J.; Luca, R., Positive solutions for a system of nonlocal fractional boundary value problems, Fract. Calc. Appl. Anal., 16, 4, 985-1008 (2013) · Zbl 1312.34015
[9] Henderson, J.; Luca, R., Systems of Riemann-Liouville fractional equations with multi-point boundary conditions, Appl. Math. Comput., 309, 303-323 (2017) · Zbl 1411.34014
[10] Infante, G.; Pietramala, P.; Tenuta, M., Existence and localization of positive solutions for a nonlocal BVP arising in chemical reactor theory, Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul., 19, 2245-2251 (2014) · Zbl 1457.34043
[11] Cui, Y.; Zou, Y., An existence and uniqueness theorem for a second order nonlinear system with coupled integral boundary value conditions, Appl. Math. Comput., 256, 438-444 (2015) · Zbl 1338.34053
[12] Zou, Y.; He, G., On the uniqueness of solutions for a class of fractional differential equations, Appl. Math. Lett., 74, 68-73 (2017) · Zbl 1376.34014
[13] Goodrich, C. S., Existence and uniqueness of solutions to a fractional difference equation with nonlocal conditions, Comput. Math. Appl., 61, 191-202 (2011) · Zbl 1211.39002
[14] Zhai, C.; Xu, L., Properties of positive solutions to a class of four-point boundary value problem of caputo fractional differential equations with a parameter, Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul., 19, 2820-2827 (2014) · Zbl 1510.34025
[15] Ahmad, B.; Ntouyas, S., A fully Hadamard type integral boundary value problem of a coupled system of fractional differential equations, Fract. Calc. Appl. Anal., 17, 2, 348-360 (2014) · Zbl 1312.34005
[16] Zhang, X.; Liu, L.; Wu, Y., The uniqueness of positive solution for a fractional order model of turbulent flow in a porous medium, Appl. Math. Lett., 37, 26-33 (2014) · Zbl 1320.35007
[17] Liu, L.; Zhang, X.; Jiang, J.; Wu, Y., The unique solution of a class of sum mixed monotone operator equations and its application to fractional boundary value problems, J. Nonlinear Sci. Appl., 9, 5, 2943-2958 (2016) · Zbl 1492.47060
[18] Bai, D.; Chen, Y., Three positive solutions for a generalized Laplacian boundary value problem with a parameter, Appl. Math. Lett., 219, 4782-4788 (2013) · Zbl 1517.34035
[19] Agarwal, R. P.; O’Regan, D., A multiplicity result for second order impulsive differential equations via the Leggett Williams fixed point theorem, Appl. Math. Comput., 161, 433-439 (2005) · Zbl 1070.34042
[20] Yao, Q., Triple positive periodic solutions of nonlinear singular second-order boundary value problems, Acta Math. Sinica, Engl. Ser. Mar., 30, 361-370 (2014) · Zbl 1300.34059
[21] Günendi, Mustafa; Yaslan, İsmail, Positive solutions of higher-order nonlinear multi-point fractional equations with integral boundary conditions, Fract. Calc. Appl. Anal., 19, 4, 989-1009 (2016) · Zbl 1344.34013
[22] Leggett, R.; Williams, L., Multiple positive positive fixed point of nonlinear operator on ordered Banach spaces, Indiana Univ. Math. J., 28, 673-688 (1979) · Zbl 0421.47033
[23] Guo, D.; Lakshmikantham, V., Nonlinear Problems in Abstract Cones (1988), Academic Press: Academic Press San Diego · Zbl 0661.47045
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.