×

Grassmannians and form factors with \(q^{2} = 0\) in \( \mathcal{N} =4\) SYM theory. (English) Zbl 1390.81566

Summary: In this paper we consider tree level form factors of operators from stress tensor operator supermultiplet with light-like operator momentum \(q^{2} = 0\). We present a conjecture for the Grassmannian integral representation both for these tree level form factors as well as for leading singularities of their loop counterparts. The presented conjecture was successfully checked by reproducing several known answers in MHV and \(N^{k-2}\)MHV, \(\geq3\) sectors together with appropriate soft limits. We also discuss the cancellation of spurious poles and relations between different BCFW representations for such form factors on simple examples.

MSC:

81T60 Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics

Software:

S@M

References:

[1] Z. Bern, L.J. Dixon and D.A. Kosower, Progress in one loop QCD computations, Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci.46 (1996) 109 [hep-ph/9602280] [INSPIRE].
[2] Bern, Z.; Dixon, LJ; Kosower, DA, On-shell methods in perturbative QCD, Annals Phys., 322, 1587, (2007) · Zbl 1122.81077 · doi:10.1016/j.aop.2007.04.014
[3] Britto, R., Loop amplitudes in gauge theories: modern analytic approaches, J. Phys., A 44, 454006, (2011) · Zbl 1270.81132
[4] Bern, Z.; Huang, Y-t, Basics of generalized unitarity, J. Phys., A 44, 454003, (2011) · Zbl 1270.81209
[5] H. Elvang and Y.-t. Huang, Scattering Amplitudes, arXiv:1308.1697 [INSPIRE]. · Zbl 1332.81010
[6] Nair, VP, A current algebra for some gauge theory amplitudes, Phys. Lett., B 214, 215, (1988) · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(88)91471-2
[7] Drummond, JM; Henn, J.; Korchemsky, GP; Sokatchev, E., dual superconformal symmetry of scattering amplitudes in\( \mathcal{N} \) = 4 super-Yang-Mills theory, Nucl. Phys., B 828, 317, (2010) · Zbl 1203.81112 · doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2009.11.022
[8] Arkani-Hamed, N.; Cachazo, F.; Cheung, C.; Kaplan, J., A duality for the S matrix, JHEP, 03, 020, (2010) · Zbl 1271.81098 · doi:10.1007/JHEP03(2010)020
[9] N. Arkani-Hamed, J. Bourjaily, F. Cachazo, A. Goncharov, A. Postnikov and J. Trnka, Scattering Amplitudes and the Positive Grassmannian, arXiv:1212.5605. · Zbl 1365.81004
[10] Arkani-Hamed, N.; Bourjaily, J.; Cachazo, F.; Trnka, J., Unification of residues and Grassmannian dualities, JHEP, 01, 049, (2011) · Zbl 1214.81267 · doi:10.1007/JHEP01(2011)049
[11] Hodges, A., Eliminating spurious poles from gauge-theoretic amplitudes, JHEP, 05, 135, (2013) · Zbl 1342.81291 · doi:10.1007/JHEP05(2013)135
[12] Mason, LJ; Skinner, D., Dual superconformal invariance, momentum twistors and Grassmannians, JHEP, 11, 045, (2009) · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2009/11/045
[13] Arkani-Hamed, N.; Bourjaily, JL; Cachazo, F.; Hodges, A.; Trnka, J., A note on polytopes for scattering amplitudes, JHEP, 04, 081, (2012) · Zbl 1348.81339 · doi:10.1007/JHEP04(2012)081
[14] Arkani-Hamed, N.; Trnka, J., The amplituhedron, JHEP, 10, 030, (2014) · Zbl 1468.81075 · doi:10.1007/JHEP10(2014)030
[15] Arkani-Hamed, N.; Trnka, J., Into the amplituhedron, JHEP, 12, 182, (2014) · doi:10.1007/JHEP12(2014)182
[16] Bai, Y.; He, S., The amplituhedron from momentum twistor diagrams, JHEP, 02, 065, (2015) · Zbl 1388.81230 · doi:10.1007/JHEP02(2015)065
[17] Franco, S.; Galloni, D.; Mariotti, A.; Trnka, J., Anatomy of the amplituhedron, JHEP, 03, 128, (2015) · Zbl 1388.81718 · doi:10.1007/JHEP03(2015)128
[18] Bern, Z.; Herrmann, E.; Litsey, S.; Stankowicz, J.; Trnka, J., Evidence for a nonplanar amplituhedron, JHEP, 06, 098, (2016) · Zbl 1388.81908 · doi:10.1007/JHEP06(2016)098
[19] Ferro, L.; Lukowski, T.; Orta, A.; Parisi, M., Towards the amplituhedron volume, JHEP, 03, 014, (2016) · Zbl 1388.81315 · doi:10.1007/JHEP03(2016)014
[20] N. Beisert, On Yangian Symmetry in Planar\( \mathcal{N} \) = 4 SYM, arXiv:1004.5423 [INSPIRE].
[21] Kanning, N.; Lukowski, T.; Staudacher, M., A shortcut to general tree-level scattering amplitudes in\( \mathcal{N} \) = 4 SYM via integrability, Fortsch. Phys., 62, 556, (2014) · Zbl 1338.81289 · doi:10.1002/prop.201400017
[22] Beisert, N.; Broedel, J.; Rosso, M., on Yangian-invariant regularization of deformed on-shell diagrams in\( \mathcal{N} \) = 4 super-Yang-Mills theory, J. Phys., A 47, 365402, (2014) · Zbl 1298.81339
[23] Chicherin, D.; Derkachov, S.; Kirschner, R., Yang-Baxter operators and scattering amplitudes in N = 4 super-Yang-Mills theory, Nucl. Phys., B 881, 467, (2014) · Zbl 1284.81276 · doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2014.02.016
[24] Broedel, J.; Leeuw, M.; Rosso, M., A dictionary between R-operators, on-shell graphs and Yangian algebras, JHEP, 06, 170, (2014) · Zbl 1333.81159 · doi:10.1007/JHEP06(2014)170
[25] Broedel, J.; Leeuw, M.; Rosso, M., deformed one-loop amplitudes in\( \mathcal{N} \) = 4 super-Yang-Mills theory, JHEP, 11, 091, (2014) · Zbl 1333.81232 · doi:10.1007/JHEP11(2014)091
[26] Frassek, R.; Kanning, N.; Ko, Y.; Staudacher, M., Bethe ansatz for Yangian invariants: towards super Yang-Mills scattering amplitudes, Nucl. Phys., B 883, 373, (2014) · Zbl 1323.81058 · doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2014.03.015
[27] Klose, T.; McLoughlin, T., Worldsheet form factors in AdS/CFT, Phys. Rev., D 87, 026004, (2013)
[28] Caron-Huot, S.; He, S., jumpstarting the all-loop S-matrix of planar N = 4 super Yang-Mills, JHEP, 07, 174, (2012) · Zbl 1397.81347 · doi:10.1007/JHEP07(2012)174
[29] M. Bullimore and D. Skinner, Descent Equations for Superamplitudes, arXiv:1112.1056 [INSPIRE].
[30] Neerven, WL, infrared behavior of on-shell form-factors in a N = 4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills field theory, Z. Phys., C 30, 595, (1986)
[31] Selivanov, KG, On tree form-factors in (supersymmetric) Yang-Mills theory, Commun. Math. Phys., 208, 671, (2000) · Zbl 1052.81070 · doi:10.1007/s002200050006
[32] Brandhuber, A.; Spence, B.; Travaglini, G.; Yang, G., form factors in\( \mathcal{N} \) = 4 super Yang-Mills and periodic Wilson loops, JHEP, 01, 134, (2011) · Zbl 1214.81146 · doi:10.1007/JHEP01(2011)134
[33] Bork, LV; Kazakov, DI; Vartanov, GS, on form factors in\( \mathcal{N} \) = 4 SYM, JHEP, 02, 063, (2011) · Zbl 1294.81090 · doi:10.1007/JHEP02(2011)063
[34] Brandhuber, A.; Gurdogan, O.; Mooney, R.; Travaglini, G.; Yang, G., Harmony of super form factors, JHEP, 10, 046, (2011) · Zbl 1303.81111 · doi:10.1007/JHEP10(2011)046
[35] Bork, LV; Kazakov, DI; Vartanov, GS, on MHV form factors in superspace for\( \mathcal{N} \) = 4 SYM theory, JHEP, 10, 133, (2011) · Zbl 1303.81110 · doi:10.1007/JHEP10(2011)133
[36] Bork, LV, on NMHV form factors in\( \mathcal{N} \) = 4 SYM theory from generalized unitarity, JHEP, 01, 049, (2013) · Zbl 1342.81555 · doi:10.1007/JHEP01(2013)049
[37] Brandhuber, A.; Travaglini, G.; Yang, G., analytic two-loop form factors in N = 4 SYM, JHEP, 05, 082, (2012) · Zbl 1348.81400 · doi:10.1007/JHEP05(2012)082
[38] Maldacena, J.; Zhiboedov, A., Form factors at strong coupling via a Y-system, JHEP, 11, 104, (2010) · Zbl 1294.81121 · doi:10.1007/JHEP11(2010)104
[39] Gao, Z.; Yang, G., \(Y\)-system for form factors at strong coupling in AdS_{5}and with multi-operator insertions in AdS_{3}, JHEP, 06, 105, (2013) · Zbl 1342.83366 · doi:10.1007/JHEP06(2013)105
[40] Bork, LV, on form factors in\( \mathcal{N} \) = 4 SYM theory and polytopes, JHEP, 12, 111, (2014) · doi:10.1007/JHEP12(2014)111
[41] Engelund, OT; Roiban, R., Correlation functions of local composite operators from generalized unitarity, JHEP, 03, 172, (2013) · Zbl 1342.81278 · doi:10.1007/JHEP03(2013)172
[42] Penante, B.; Spence, B.; Travaglini, G.; Wen, C., on super form factors of half-BPS operators in\( \mathcal{N} \) = 4 super Yang-Mills, JHEP, 04, 083, (2014) · doi:10.1007/JHEP04(2014)083
[43] Brandhuber, A.; Penante, B.; Travaglini, G.; Wen, C., The last of the simple remainders, JHEP, 08, 100, (2014) · doi:10.1007/JHEP08(2014)100
[44] L. Koster, V. Mitev, M. Staudacher and M. Wilhelm, All tree-level MHV form factors in\( \mathcal{N} \) = 4 SYM from twistor space, JHEP06 (2016) 162 [arXiv:1604.00012] [INSPIRE]. · Zbl 1388.81338
[45] Koster, L.; Mitev, V.; Staudacher, M.; Wilhelm, M., composite operators in the twistor formulation of N = 4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, Phys. Rev. Lett., 117, 011601, (2016) · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.011601
[46] D. Chicherin and E. Sokatchev, \(N\) = 4 super-Yang-Mills in LHC superspace. Part I: Classical and quantum theory, arXiv:1601.06803 [INSPIRE]. · Zbl 1377.83026
[47] D. Chicherin and E. Sokatchev, \(N\) = 4 super-Yang-Mills in LHC superspace. Part II: Non-chiral correlation functions of the stress-tensor multiplet, arXiv:1601.06804 [INSPIRE]. · Zbl 1377.83133
[48] D. Chicherin and E. Sokatchev, Composite operators and form factors in N = 4 SYM, arXiv:1605.01386 [INSPIRE]. · Zbl 1370.81114
[49] Huang, R.; Jin, Q.; Feng, B., Form factor and boundary contribution of amplitude, JHEP, 06, 072, (2016) · Zbl 1388.81835 · doi:10.1007/JHEP06(2016)072
[50] Wilhelm, M., amplitudes, form factors and the dilatation operator in\( \mathcal{N} \) = 4 SYM theory, JHEP, 02, 149, (2015) · Zbl 1388.81427 · doi:10.1007/JHEP02(2015)149
[51] Nandan, D.; Sieg, C.; Wilhelm, M.; Yang, G., cutting through form factors and cross sections of non-protected operators in\( \mathcal{N} \) = 4 SYM, JHEP, 06, 156, (2015) · Zbl 1388.81393 · doi:10.1007/JHEP06(2015)156
[52] M. Wilhelm, Form factors and the dilatation operator in\( \mathcal{N} \) = 4 super Yang-Mills theory and its deformations, arXiv:1603.01145 [INSPIRE].
[53] Loebbert, F.; Nandan, D.; Sieg, C.; Wilhelm, M.; Yang, G., On-shell methods for the two-loop dilatation operator and finite remainders, JHEP, 10, 012, (2015) · Zbl 1388.81390 · doi:10.1007/JHEP10(2015)012
[54] Bork, LV; Onishchenko, AI, on soft theorems and form factors in\( \mathcal{N} \) = 4 SYM theory, JHEP, 12, 030, (2015) · Zbl 1388.81290 · doi:10.1007/JHEP12(2015)030
[55] Frassek, R.; Meidinger, D.; Nandan, D.; Wilhelm, M., On-shell diagrams, graßmannians and integrability for form factors, JHEP, 01, 182, (2016) · Zbl 1388.81209 · doi:10.1007/JHEP01(2016)182
[56] Young, D., Form factors of chiral primary operators at two loops in ABJ(M), JHEP, 06, 049, (2013) · doi:10.1007/JHEP06(2013)049
[57] Bianchi, L.; Bianchi, MS, Nonplanarity through unitarity in the ABJM theory, Phys. Rev., D 89, 125002, (2014)
[58] Bianchi, MS; Leoni, M.; Leoni, M.; Mauri, A.; Penati, S.; Santambrogio, A., ABJM amplitudes and WL at finite N, JHEP, 09, 114, (2013) · Zbl 1342.81480 · doi:10.1007/JHEP09(2013)114
[59] Brandhuber, A.; Gürdoğan, Ö; Korres, D.; Mooney, R.; Travaglini, G., Two-loop Sudakov form factor in ABJM, JHEP, 11, 022, (2013) · doi:10.1007/JHEP11(2013)022
[60] Henn, JM; Moch, S.; Naculich, SG, form factors and scattering amplitudes in N = 4 SYM in dimensional and massive regularizations, JHEP, 12, 024, (2011) · Zbl 1306.81111 · doi:10.1007/JHEP12(2011)024
[61] Gehrmann, T.; Henn, JM; Huber, T., the three-loop form factor in N = 4 super Yang-Mills, JHEP, 03, 101, (2012) · Zbl 1309.81159 · doi:10.1007/JHEP03(2012)101
[62] Boels, RH; Kniehl, BA; Tarasov, OV; Yang, G., Color-kinematic duality for form factors, JHEP, 02, 063, (2013) · Zbl 1342.81551 · doi:10.1007/JHEP02(2013)063
[63] Boels, R.; Kniehl, BA; Yang, G., Master integrals for the four-loop Sudakov form factor, Nucl. Phys., B 902, 387, (2016) · Zbl 1332.81126 · doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2015.11.016
[64] Engelund, OT, Lagrangian insertion in the light-like limit and the super-correlators/super-amplitudes duality, JHEP, 02, 030, (2016) · Zbl 1388.81808 · doi:10.1007/JHEP02(2016)030
[65] Drummond, JM; Ferro, L., Yangians, Grassmannians and T-duality, JHEP, 07, 027, (2010) · Zbl 1290.81062 · doi:10.1007/JHEP07(2010)027
[66] Drummond, JM; Ferro, L., The yangian origin of the Grassmannian integral, JHEP, 12, 010, (2010) · Zbl 1294.81101 · doi:10.1007/JHEP12(2010)010
[67] A. Postnikov, Total positivity, Grassmannians and networks, math/0609764 [INSPIRE].
[68] Franco, S., Bipartite field theories: from D-brane probes to scattering amplitudes, JHEP, 11, 141, (2012) · Zbl 1397.81239 · doi:10.1007/JHEP11(2012)141
[69] Ferro, L.; Lukowski, T.; Meneghelli, C.; Plefka, J.; Staudacher, M., Harmonic R-matrices for scattering amplitudes and spectral regularization, Phys. Rev. Lett., 110, 121602, (2013) · Zbl 1333.81398 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.121602
[70] Broedel, J.; Leeuw, M.; Rosso, M., A dictionary between R-operators, on-shell graphs and Yangian algebras, JHEP, 06, 170, (2014) · Zbl 1333.81159 · doi:10.1007/JHEP06(2014)170
[71] Rao, J., soft theorem of\( \mathcal{N} \) = 4 SYM in Grassmannian formulation, JHEP, 02, 087, (2015) · Zbl 1388.83141 · doi:10.1007/JHEP02(2015)087
[72] G.G. Hartwell and P.S. Howe, (N, p, q) harmonic superspace, Int. J. Mod. Phys.A 10 (1995) 3901 [hep-th/9412147] [INSPIRE]. · Zbl 1044.58500
[73] Eden, B.; Heslop, P.; Korchemsky, GP; Sokatchev, E., The super-correlator/super-amplitude duality: part I, Nucl. Phys., B 869, 329, (2013) · Zbl 1262.81196 · doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2012.12.015
[74] Maître, D.; Mastrolia, P., S@M, a Mathematica implementation of the spinor-helicity formalism, Comput. Phys. Commun., 179, 501, (2008) · Zbl 1197.83007 · doi:10.1016/j.cpc.2008.05.002
[75] Elvang, H.; etal., Grassmannians for scattering amplitudes in 4\(d\)\( \mathcal{N} \) = 4 SYM and 3d ABJM, JHEP, 12, 181, (2014) · doi:10.1007/JHEP12(2014)181
[76] E. Herrmann and J. Trnka, Gravity On-shell Diagrams, arXiv:1604.03479 [INSPIRE]. · Zbl 1390.83402
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.