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Asymptotic stability of pseudo-simple heteroclinic cycles in \(\mathbb R^4\). (English) Zbl 1386.34083

The authors consider vector fields defined in \(\mathbb R^4\) which commute with the action of a group \(\Gamma\) of isometries of \(\mathbb R^4\): \[ \dot{x}=f (x),\text{ where }(\gamma x)=\gamma f(x)\text{ for all }\gamma \in \Gamma,\, \Gamma \subset O(4)\text{ is finite} \] and \(f\) is a smooth map in \(\mathbb R^4\). These kind of vector fields can possess robust heteroclinic cycles. The properties of these objects in the case of a vector field of \(\mathbb R^3\) has been already studied and a complete classification has been done. The dynamics in \(\mathbb R^4\) are more intricate. In an article [M. Krupa and I. Melbourne, Ergodic Theory Dyn. Syst. 15, No. 1, 121–147 (1995; Zbl 0818.58025)] a definition of simple robust heteroclinic cycle is provided. Let \(\Delta_j\) denote the isotropy subgroup of an equilibrium \(\xi_j\). The heteroclinic cycle is simple if
(i)
the fixed-point subspace of \(\Delta_j\), denoted \(\mathrm{Fix}(\Delta_j)\), is an axis;
(ii)
for each \(j\) , \(\xi_j\) is a saddle and \(\xi_{j+1}\) is a sink in an invariant plane \(\mathrm{Fix}(\Sigma_j)\) (hence \(\Sigma_j \subset \Delta_j \cap \Delta_{j+1}\));
(iii)
the isotypic decomposition for the action of \(\Delta_j\) in the tangent space at \(\xi_j\) only contains one-dimensional components.
In the aforementioned article, condition (iii) is omitted in the definition, although it is implicitly assumed. The heteroclinic cycles satisfying (i) and (ii) but not (iii) are called pseudo-simple.
The aim of the work is to investigate the dynamical properties of pseudo-simple heteroclinic cycles in \(\mathbb R^4\), such as stability and asymptotic stability. Some particular examples are analyzed.

MSC:

34C37 Homoclinic and heteroclinic solutions to ordinary differential equations
34C14 Symmetries, invariants of ordinary differential equations
37C80 Symmetries, equivariant dynamical systems (MSC2010)
37G40 Dynamical aspects of symmetries, equivariant bifurcation theory
34D20 Stability of solutions to ordinary differential equations
34C05 Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations
34C23 Bifurcation theory for ordinary differential equations

Citations:

Zbl 0818.58025

References:

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