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Independence in computable algebra. (English) Zbl 1386.03051

Summary: We give a sufficient condition for an algebraic structure to have a computable presentation with a computable basis and a computable presentation with no computable basis. We apply the condition to differentially closed, real closed, and difference closed fields with the relevant notions of independence. To cover these classes of structures we introduce a new technique of safe extensions that was not necessary for the previously known results of this kind. We will then apply our techniques to derive new corollaries on the number of computable presentations of these structures. The condition also implies classical and new results on vector spaces, algebraically closed fields, torsion-free abelian groups and Archimedean ordered abelian groups.

MSC:

03D45 Theory of numerations, effectively presented structures
03C57 Computable structure theory, computable model theory
12Y05 Computational aspects of field theory and polynomials (MSC2010)

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