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Computing topological invariants using fixed points. (English) Zbl 1382.55010

Lin, Chang-Shou (ed.) et al., Proceedings of the sixth international congress of Chinese mathematicians, ICCM 2013, Taipei, Taiwan, July 14–19, 2013. Volume II. Somerville, MA: International Press; Beijing: Higher Education Press (ISBN 978-1-57146-349-4/pbk; 978-1-57146-350-0/set). Advanced Lectures in Mathematics (ALM) 37, 285-298 (2017).
The equivariant localization formula of Atiyah-Bott and Berline-Vergne converts the integral of an equivariantly closed form into a finite sum over the fixed points of the action. This paper describes how this can be exploited in the case of a homogeneous space \(G/H\) where a maximal torus for \(H\) is also one for \(G\) to compute characteristic numbers. The approach is also exploited to derive a formula for the Gysin map attached to a fibre bundle. Because the article is a survey proofs are outlined, details can be found in the references.
For the entire collection see [Zbl 1375.00096].

MSC:

55R10 Fiber bundles in algebraic topology
55N25 Homology with local coefficients, equivariant cohomology
14C17 Intersection theory, characteristic classes, intersection multiplicities in algebraic geometry
14M17 Homogeneous spaces and generalizations
57T15 Homology and cohomology of homogeneous spaces of Lie groups
55-02 Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to algebraic topology