Approximation properties of Fejér- and de la Valleé-Poussin-type means for partial sums of a special series in the system \(\{\sin x\sin kx\}_{k=1}^\infty\). (English. Russian original) Zbl 1376.42039
Sb. Math. 206, No. 4, 600-617 (2015); translation from Mat. Sb. 206, No. 4, 131-148 (2015).
Summary: This paper is concerned with series of the form
\[
\Phi(\theta)=A_\Phi(\theta)+\sin\theta\sum_{k=1}^\infty\varphi_k\sin k\theta,
\]
where \( \Phi(\theta)\) is an even \( 2\pi\)-periodic function with finite values \( \Phi(0)\) and \( \Phi(\pi)\), {
}
\[
\begin{aligned} & A_\Phi(\theta)=\frac{\Phi(0)+\Phi(\pi)}{2}+\frac{\Phi(0)-\Phi(\pi)}{2}\cos\theta,\qquad\varphi(\theta)=\Phi(\theta)-A_\Phi(\theta),\\ & \varphi_k=\frac{2}{\pi}\int_0^\pi\varphi(t)\frac{\sin kt}{\sin t}\,dt. \end{aligned}
\]
Series of this type appear as a particular case of more general special series in ultraspherical Jacobi polynomials, which were first introduced and studied by the author. Partial sums of the form \( \Pi_n(\Phi)=\Pi_n(\Phi,\theta)=A_\Phi(\theta)+\sin\theta\sum_{k=1}^{n-1}\varphi_k\sin k\theta\) are shown to have a number of important properties, which give them an advantage over trigonometric Fourier sums of the form \( S_n(\Phi,\theta)=\frac{a_0}{2}+\sum_{k=1}^na_k\cos k\theta\). Approximation properties of Fejér- and de la Valleé-Poussin-type means for the partial sums \( \Pi_n(\Phi,\theta)\) are studied.
MSC:
42C10 | Fourier series in special orthogonal functions (Legendre polynomials, Walsh functions, etc.) |
41A17 | Inequalities in approximation (Bernstein, Jackson, Nikol’skiĭ-type inequalities) |
46E30 | Spaces of measurable functions (\(L^p\)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) |
46E35 | Sobolev spaces and other spaces of “smooth” functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems |