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A variational approach to difference equations. (English) Zbl 1375.39013

This paper studies the existence of at least three distinct solutions of the discrete boundary value problem \[ -\Delta\left(\phi_p(\Delta u(k-1))\right)+q_k\phi_p(u(k))=\lambda f(k,u(k))+\mu g(k,u(k))+h(u(k)),\;\;k\in[1,T], \]
\[ u(0)=u(T+1)=0, \] where \(1<p<+\infty\), \(\lambda>0\), \(\mu\geq0\), \(\phi_p(s)=|s|^{p-2}s\), \(T\geq 2\) is a fixed integer.
The first section is devoted to literature reviews. In the second section the authors give the preliminaries which include some definitions and known results.
The main results are in the third section. In Theorem 3.1, the authors achieve the sufficient conditions that will guarantee that the boundary value problem above has at least three distinct non-negative solutions. Moreover, they obtain a few additional theorems including a consequence of the main theorem and a special case of the consequence. They provide an example to demonstrate the results. At last, they point out one more consequence of the special case by the way of example.
Reviewer: Fei Xue (Hartford)

MSC:

39A12 Discrete version of topics in analysis
39A05 General theory of difference equations
34B15 Nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations
Full Text: DOI

References:

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