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A note on semi-conjugacy for circle actions. (English) Zbl 1375.37123

Summary: We define a notion of semi-conjugacy between orientation-preserving actions of a group on the circle, which for fixed point free actions coincides with a classical definition of E. Ghys [Contemp. Math. 58, 81–106 (1987; Zbl 0617.58009); Enseign. Math. (2) 47, No. 3–4, 329–407 (2001; Zbl 1044.37033)]. We then show that two circle actions are semi-conjugate if and only if they have the same bounded Euler class. This clarifies some existing confusion present in the literature.

MSC:

37E10 Dynamical systems involving maps of the circle
20J06 Cohomology of groups
37E45 Rotation numbers and vectors
54H20 Topological dynamics (MSC2010)
20F60 Ordered groups (group-theoretic aspects)