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On finite regular and holomorphic mappings. (English) Zbl 1367.14001

Let \(X\), \(X'\) and \(Y\) be smooth algebraic (resp. holomorphic) manifolds of the same positive dimension over the ground field \(\mathbb C\). By definition, two finite regular (resp. holomorphic) mappings \(f : X \rightarrow Y\) and \(g : X'\rightarrow Y\) are equivalent if there exists a regular (resp. holomorphic) isomorphism \(\varphi : X \rightarrow X'\) such that \(f = g\, {^{_\circ}}\,\varphi\). The author proves that for every (reduced) hypersurface \(D\subset Y\) and every \(k\in \mathbb N\) there exist only a finite number of non-equivalent finite regular mappings \(f: X\rightarrow Y\) such that the discriminant of \(f\) is equal to \(D\) and \(\mu(f)=k\). He also remarks that the same result is also true in the holomorphic setting, if one additionally assumes that the fundamental group of the space \(Y \setminus D\) is finitely generated. A series of useful applications, involving a comparison between local and global settings, the case of mappings of degree two, the case of discriminants which are divisors with simple normal crossings, and close relations with some earlier results (see, e.g., [S. Lamy, Publ. Mat., Barc. 49, No. 1, 3–20 (2005; Zbl 1094.14052); Contemp. Math. 553, 15–25 (2011; Zbl 1235.14054)]), are discussed in detail.

MSC:

14A10 Varieties and morphisms
32H35 Proper holomorphic mappings, finiteness theorems
32H02 Holomorphic mappings, (holomorphic) embeddings and related questions in several complex variables
14R10 Affine spaces (automorphisms, embeddings, exotic structures, cancellation problem)
51M99 Real and complex geometry

References:

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