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On generic submanifolds of manifolds endowed with metric mixed 3-structures. (English) Zbl 1364.53052

The author introduces the concept of generic submanifold \(M\) as a non-degenerate submanifold of \(\tilde{M}\) with a metric mixed 3-structure \(((\varphi_{\alpha},\xi_{\alpha},\eta_{\alpha})_{\alpha=1,2,3},\bar{g})\) such that the structure vector fields \(\xi_{1},\xi_{2},\xi_{3}\) are tangent to \(M\) and \(\varphi_{\alpha}(T_{p}^{\perp})\subset T_{p}M\) for all \(p\in M\) and \(\alpha=1,2,3\). From this definition, there exist three distributions \(\mathcal{D}_{\alpha}\) defined as \(\mathcal{D}_{\alpha}(p)=\varphi_{\alpha}(T_{p}^{\perp})\) for \(p\in M\), \(\alpha=1,2,3\). Moreover, there exist three 1-dimensional distributions spanned by the three structure vector fields \(\xi_{\alpha}\). In this paper, the author investigates these canonical distributions and finds several properties as below.
First, every \(\mathcal{D}_{\alpha}\) and \(\xi_{\alpha}\) are all mutually orthogonal to each other. Therefore, \(\mathcal{D}^{\perp}=\mathcal{D}_{1}\oplus\mathcal{D}_{2}\oplus\mathcal{D}_{3}\) and \(\xi={\xi_{1}}\oplus {\xi_{2}} \oplus {\xi_{3}}\) are orthogonal. So, we have the decomposition \(TM=\mathcal{D}\oplus \mathcal{D}^{\perp}\oplus \xi\).
Secondly, suppose that \(M\) is a generic submanifold of a mixed 3-cosymplectic or mixed 3-Sasakian manifold \(\tilde{M}\). Then several results are shown as below.
\((a)\) The distributions \(\mathcal{D}_{\alpha}\) are integrable.
\((b)\) The distribution \(\mathcal{D}^{\perp}\oplus \xi\) is integrable if and only if \(M\) is a \((\mathcal{D},\mathcal{D}^{\perp})\)-geodesic submanifold.
\((c)\) If the distribution \(\mathcal{D}\oplus \xi\) is integrable, then each leaf of \(\mathcal{D}\oplus \xi\) is totally geodesic immersed in the ambient manifold \(\tilde{M}\).
\((d)\) If \(M\) is a \(\mathcal{D}\)-geodesic submanifold, then \(M\) is ruled.
Besides these, more details are included.

MSC:

53C40 Global submanifolds
53C50 Global differential geometry of Lorentz manifolds, manifolds with indefinite metrics
53C12 Foliations (differential geometric aspects)
53C15 General geometric structures on manifolds (almost complex, almost product structures, etc.)
Full Text: DOI

References:

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