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Maximal operators for the \(p\)-Laplacian family. (English) Zbl 1362.35143

Summary: We prove existence and uniqueness of viscosity solutions for the problem: \[ \max\{-\Delta_{p_1}u (x), \, -\Delta_{p_2}u (x)\}=f(x) \] in a bounded smooth domain \(\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N\) with \(u=g\) on \(\partial \Omega\). Here \(-\Delta_{p}u = (N+p)^{-1}| Du|^{2-p} \operatorname{div} \bigl(| Du|^{p-2} Du\bigr)\) is the 1-homogeneous \(p\)-Laplacian and we assume that \(2\leq p_1,p_2\leq \infty\). This equation appears naturally when one considers a tug-of-war game in which one of the players (the one who seeks to maximize the payoff) can choose at every step which are the parameters of the game that regulate the probability of playing a usual tug-of-war game (without noise) or playing at random. Moreover, the operator \(\max\{-\Delta_{p_1}u (x), \, -\Delta_{p_2}u (x)\}\) provides a natural analogue with respect to \(p\)-Laplacians to the Pucci maximal operator for uniformly elliptic operators.
We provide two different proofs of existence and uniqueness for this problem. The first one is based in pure PDE methods (in the framework of viscosity solutions) while the second one is more connected to probability and uses game theory.

MSC:

35J70 Degenerate elliptic equations
49N70 Differential games and control
91A15 Stochastic games, stochastic differential games
91A24 Positional games (pursuit and evasion, etc.)
Full Text: DOI

References:

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