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Unstable attractors: existence and stability indices. (English) Zbl 1358.37057

Summary: We show that unstable attractors do not exist for smooth invertible dynamics. In systems lacking these properties, we draw simple conclusions about their stability indices and look at examples highlighting extreme cases of stability and attractiveness – characterized in terms of stability indices. In particular, we investigate the possibilities for great discrepancies between the local and non-local indices \(\sigma_{\mathrm{loc}}(x)\) and \(\sigma(x)\), also depending on properties of the system. We show that while \(\sigma_{\mathrm{loc}}(x)=-\infty\) holds for all unstable attractors, it is not straightforward to uniquely identify them using stability indices.

MSC:

37C70 Attractors and repellers of smooth dynamical systems and their topological structure
34D20 Stability of solutions to ordinary differential equations
34D45 Attractors of solutions to ordinary differential equations
37C75 Stability theory for smooth dynamical systems
Full Text: DOI

References:

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