×

Riemannian surfaces with torsion as homogenization limits of locally Euclidean surfaces with dislocation-type singularities. (English) Zbl 1355.53075

Summary: We reconcile two classical models of edge dislocations in solids. The first, from the early 1900s, models isolated edge dislocations as line singularities in locally Euclidean manifolds. The second, from the 1950s, models continuously distributed edge dislocations as smooth manifolds endowed with non-symmetric affine connections (equivalently, endowed with torsion fields). In both models, the solid is modelled as a Weitzenböck manifold. We prove, using a weak notion of convergence, that the second model can be obtained rigorously as a homogenization limit of the first model as the density of singular edge dislocation tends to infinity.

MSC:

53Z05 Applications of differential geometry to physics
53C99 Global differential geometry
58K99 Theory of singularities and catastrophe theory
58Z99 Applications of global analysis to the sciences