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Decomposing certain equipartite graphs into sunlet graphs of length \(2p\). (English) Zbl 1354.05111

Summary: For any integer \(r\geq3\), we define the sunlet graph of order \(2r\), denoted \(L_{2r}\), as the graph consisting of a cycle of length \(r\) together with \(r\) pendant vertices, each adjacent to exactly one vertex of the cycle. In this paper, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for decomposing the lexicographic product of the complete graph and the complete graph minus a 1-factor, with complement of the complete graph \(K_m\), (that is \(K_n\otimes\bar{K}_m\) and \(K_n-I\otimes\bar{K}_m\), respectively) into sunlet graphs of order twice a prime.

MSC:

05C70 Edge subsets with special properties (factorization, matching, partitioning, covering and packing, etc.)
05C76 Graph operations (line graphs, products, etc.)
05C12 Distance in graphs
05C38 Paths and cycles

References:

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