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Explicit construction of equivalence bimodules between noncommutative solenoids. (English) Zbl 1351.46060

Christensen, Jens G. (ed.) et al., Trends in harmonic analysis and its applications. AMS special session on harmonic analysis and its applications, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, USA, March 29–30, 2014. Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society (AMS) (ISBN 978-1-4704-1879-3/pbk; 978-1-4704-2777-1/ebook). Contemporary Mathematics 650, 111-140 (2015).
Summary: Let \(p \in \mathbb N\) be prime, and let \(\theta\) be irrational. The authors have previously shown that the noncommutative \(p\)-solenoid corresponding to the multiplier of the group \(\left(\mathbb Z\left[\frac1p\right]\right)^2\) parametrized by \(\alpha = (\theta + 1, (\theta + 1)/p,\dots,(\theta + 1)/p^j,\dots)\) is strongly Morita equivalent to the noncommutative solenoid on \(\left(\mathbb Z\left[\frac1p\right]\right)^2\) coming from the multiplier \(\beta = (1 - \frac{\theta + 1}{\theta}, 1- \frac{\theta + 1}{p^\theta},dots,1 - \frac{\theta + 1}{p^{j\theta}})\). The method used a construction of Rieffel referred to as the “Heisenberg bimodule” in which the two noncommutative solenoids correspond to two different twisted group algebras associated to dual lattices in \((\mathbb Q^p \times \mathbb R)^2\).
In this paper, we make three additional observations: first, that at each stage, the subalgebra given by the irrational rotation algebra corresponding to \(\alpha_{2j} = (\theta + 1)/p^{2j}\) is strongly Morita equivalent to the irrational rotation algebra corresponding to \(\beta _{2j} = 1 - \frac{\theta + 1}{p^{2j\theta}}\) by a different construction of Rieffel, secondly, that that Rieffel’s Heisenberg module relating the two noncommutative solenoids can be constructed as the closure of a nested sequence of function spaces associated to a multiresolution analysis for a \(p\)-adic wavelet, and finally, at each stage, the equivalence bimodule between \(A_{\alpha_{2j}}\) and \(A_{\beta_{2j}}\) can be identified with the subequivalence bimodules arising from the \(p\)-adic MRA. Aside from its instrinsic interest, we believe this construction will guide us in our efforts to show that certain necessary conditions for two noncommutative solenoids to be strongly Morita equivalent are also sufficient.
For the entire collection see [Zbl 1330.43001].

MSC:

46L40 Automorphisms of selfadjoint operator algebras
46L80 \(K\)-theory and operator algebras (including cyclic theory)
46L08 \(C^*\)-modules
19K14 \(K_0\) as an ordered group, traces