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A new bound for the midpoint solution in minmax regret optimization with an application to the robust shortest path problem. (English) Zbl 1346.90697

Summary: Minmax regret optimization aims at finding robust solutions that perform best in the worst-case, compared to the respective optimum objective value in each scenario. Even for simple uncertainty sets like boxes, most polynomially solvable optimization problems have strongly NP-complete minmax regret counterparts. Thus, heuristics with performance guarantees can potentially be of great value, but only few such guarantees exist.{ }A popular heuristic for combinatorial optimization problems is to compute the midpoint solution of the original problem. It is a well-known result that the regret of the midpoint solution is at most 2 times the optimal regret. Besides some academic instances showing that this bound is tight, most instances reveal a way better approximation ratio.{ }We introduce a new lower bound for the optimal value of the minmax regret problem. Using this lower bound we state an algorithm that gives an instance-dependent performance guarantee for the midpoint solution that is at most 2. The computational complexity of the algorithm depends on the minmax regret problem under consideration; we show that our sharpened guarantee can be computed in strongly polynomial time for several classes of combinatorial optimization problems.{ }To illustrate the quality of the proposed bound, we use it within a branch and bound framework for the robust shortest path problem. In an experimental study comparing this approach with a bound from the literature, we find a considerable improvement in computation times.

MSC:

90C27 Combinatorial optimization
90C47 Minimax problems in mathematical programming

References:

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