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Exact energy quantization condition for single Dirac particle in one-dimensional (scalar) potential well. (English) Zbl 1344.81067

Summary: We present an exact quantization condition for the time independent solutions (energy eigenstates) of the one-dimensional Dirac equation with a scalar potential well characterized by only two ‘effective’ turning points (defined by the roots of \(V(x)+mc^{2}=\pm E\)) for a given energy \(E\) and satisfying \(mc^{2}+\min V(x)\geqslant 0\). This result generalizes the previously known non-relativistic quantization formula and preserves many physically desirable symmetries, besides attaining the correct non-relativistic limit. Numerical calculations demonstrate the utility of the formula for computing accurate energy eigenvalues.

MSC:

81Q05 Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics
81S05 Commutation relations and statistics as related to quantum mechanics (general)
81R20 Covariant wave equations in quantum theory, relativistic quantum mechanics
34L40 Particular ordinary differential operators (Dirac, one-dimensional Schrödinger, etc.)

Software:

DLMF