×

Existence of periodic solutions for sublinear second order dynamical system with \((q,p)\)-Laplacian. (English) Zbl 1340.34148

The authors consider the following dynamical system \[ \begin{aligned} \frac {d}{dt}\bigl (| \dot {u}_1(t) | ^{q-2} \dot {u}_1(t) \bigr)&= \nabla_{u_1} F\bigl (t,u_1(t),u_2(t)\bigr) \qquad \text{for a.e.}\quad t\in [0,T],\\ \frac {d}{dt}\bigl (| \dot {u}_2(t) | ^{p-2} \dot {u}_2(t) \bigr)&= \nabla_{u_2} F\bigl (t,u_1(t),u_2(t)\bigr) \qquad \text{for a.e.}\quad t\in [0,T],\\ u_1(0)-u_1(T) &= \dot {u}_1(0)-\dot {u}_1(T) = 0,\\ u_2(0)-u_2(T) &= \dot {u}_2(0)-\dot {u}_2(T)=0, \end{aligned} \] where, \(1<p\), \(q <\infty \), \(T>0\) and \(| \cdot | \) denotes the Euclidean norm in \(\mathbb {R}^N\). \(F\:[0,T]\times \mathbb {R}^N \times \mathbb {R}^N\to \mathbb {R}\) satisfies the following assumption:
(A) \(F\) is measurable in \(t\) for each \((x_1, x_2)\in \mathbb {R}^N\times \mathbb {R}^N\) and continuously differentiable in \((x_1, x_2)\) for a.e. \(t\in [0,T]\), and there exist \(a_1, a_2 \in C( \mathbb {R}_+, \mathbb {R}_+)\) and \(b \in L^1(0,T; \mathbb {R}_+)\) such that \[ \Bigl | F(t,x_1,x_2)\Bigr |, \Bigr | \nabla_{x_1}F(t,x_1,x_2)\Bigr |, \Bigr | \nabla_{x_2}F(t,x_1,x_2)\Bigr | \leq \Bigr [a_1\bigr (| x_1| \bigl) + a_2\bigr (| x_2| \bigl)\Bigl]b(t) \] for all \((x_1, x_2)\in \mathbb {R}^N\times \mathbb {R}^N\) and a.e. \(t\in [0,T]\).
By using the least action principle and the saddle point theorem, two existence results are proved in this paper, which generalize some known results of D. Paşca and C. L. Tang [Appl. Math. Lett. 23, No. 3, 246–251, (2010; Zbl 1187.34051)].

MSC:

34C25 Periodic solutions to ordinary differential equations
37J45 Periodic, homoclinic and heteroclinic orbits; variational methods, degree-theoretic methods (MSC2010)
58E50 Applications of variational problems in infinite-dimensional spaces to the sciences

Citations:

Zbl 1187.34051

References:

This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.