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Passivity-based output-feedback control of turbulent channel flow. (English) Zbl 1338.93127

Summary: This paper describes a robust linear time-invariant output-feedback control strategy to reduce turbulent fluctuations, and therefore skin-friction drag, in wall-bounded turbulent fluid flows, that nonetheless gives performance guarantees in the nonlinear turbulent regime. The novel strategy is effective in reducing the supply of available energy to feed the turbulent fluctuations, expressed as reducing a bound on the supply rate to a quadratic storage function. The nonlinearity present in the equations that govern the dynamics of the flow is known to be passive and can be considered as a feedback forcing to the linearized dynamics (a Lur’e decomposition). Therefore, one is only required to control the linear dynamics in order to make the system close to passive. The ten most energy-producing spatial modes of a turbulent channel flow are identified. Passivity-based controllers are then generated to control these modes. The controllers require measurements of streamwise and spanwise wall-shear stress, and they actuate via wall transpiration. Nonlinear direct numerical simulations demonstrate that these controllers are capable of significantly reducing the turbulent energy and skin-friction drag of the flow.

MSC:

93B35 Sensitivity (robustness)
93B52 Feedback control
93C10 Nonlinear systems in control theory
93B18 Linearizations

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