×

Causality analysis of futures sugar prices in Zhengzhou based on graphical models for multivariate time series. (English) Zbl 1336.62032

Summary: This paper presents a method of constructing a mixed graph which can be used to analyze the causality for multivariate time series. We construct a partial correlation graph at first which is an undirected graph. For every undirected edge in the partial correlation graph, the measures of linear feedback between two time series can help us decide its direction, then we obtain the mixed graph. Using this method, we construct a mixed graph for futures sugar prices in Zhengzhou (ZF), spot sugar prices in Zhengzhou (ZS) and futures sugar prices in New York (NF). The result shows that there is a bi-directional causality between ZF and ZS, an unidirectional causality from NF to ZF, but no causality between NF and ZS.

MSC:

62-07 Data analysis (statistics) (MSC2010)
91B84 Economic time series analysis
62M10 Time series, auto-correlation, regression, etc. in statistics (GARCH)
62A09 Graphical methods in statistics
62P05 Applications of statistics to actuarial sciences and financial mathematics

Software:

TETRAD
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] Awokuse, T.O., Bessler, D.A. Vector autoregressions, policy analysis, and directed acyclic graphs: an application to the U.S. economy. Journal of Applied Economics, 6(1): 1-24 (2003)
[2] Brillinger, D.R. Remarks concerning graphical models for time series and point processes. Revista de Econometria, 16: 1-23 (1996)
[3] Dahlhaus, R. Graphical interaction models for multivariate time series. Metrika, 51: 157-172 (2000) · Zbl 1093.62571 · doi:10.1007/s001840000055
[4] Efron, B., Hastie, T., Johnstone, I., Tibshirani, R. Least angle regression. The Annals of Statistics, 32: 407-451 (2004) · Zbl 1091.62054 · doi:10.1214/009053604000000067
[5] Eichler, M. Granger causality and path diagrams for multivariate time series. Journal of Econometrics, 137: 334-353 (2007) · Zbl 1360.62455 · doi:10.1016/j.jeconom.2005.06.032
[6] Eichler, M.; Didelez, V., Causal reasoning in graphical time series models (2007)
[7] Eichler, M., Didelez, V. On Granger causality and the effect of interventions in time series. Lifetime Data Anal, 16: 3-32 (2010) · Zbl 1322.62063 · doi:10.1007/s10985-009-9143-3
[8] Geweke, J. Measurement of linear dependence and feedback between multiple time series. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 77: 304-313 (1982) · Zbl 0492.62078 · doi:10.1080/01621459.1982.10477803
[9] Geweke, J. Measures of conditional linear dependence and feedback between time series. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 79: 907-915 (1984) · Zbl 0553.62083 · doi:10.1080/01621459.1984.10477110
[10] Granger, C.W.J. Investigating causal relations by econometric models and cross-spectral methods. Econometrica, 37: 424-438 (1969) · Zbl 1366.91115 · doi:10.2307/1912791
[11] Hoover, K.D. Causality in Macroeconomics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2001 · doi:10.1017/CBO9780511613050.005
[12] Lauritzen, S.L. Graphical models. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1996 · Zbl 0907.62001
[13] Pearl, J. Causality: models, reasoning, and inference. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000 · Zbl 0959.68116
[14] Spirtes, P., Glymour, C., Scheines, R. Causation, Prediction and Search. The MIT Press, Cambridge, 2000 · Zbl 0806.62001
[15] Swanson, N.R., Granger, C.W.J. Impulse response functions based on a causal approach to residual orthogonalization in vector autoregressions. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 92: 357-367 (1997) · Zbl 0889.62076 · doi:10.1080/01621459.1997.10473634
[16] Tibshirani, R. Regression shrinkage and selection via the lasso. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B (Methodological), 58: 267-288 (1996) · Zbl 0850.62538
[17] Wang, F., Tong, X.W., Xu, J., Chen, J.P. Causal analysis of futures sugar prices in Zhengzhou. Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica (English Series), 28: 39-48 (2012) · doi:10.1007/s10255-012-0122-1
[18] Whittaker, J. Graphical Models in Applied Multivariate Statistics. Wiley, New York, 1990 · Zbl 0732.62056
[19] Wild, B., Eichler, M., Friederich, H.C., Hartmann, M., Zipfel, S., Herzog, W. A graphical vector autoregressive modeling approach to the analysis of electronic diary data. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 10: 28 (2010) · doi:10.1186/1471-2288-10-28
[20] Wu, J.h., Liu, X., Feng, J.F. Detecting causality between different frequencies. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 167: 367-375 (2008) · doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2007.08.022
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.