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Hydrodynamic limit with geometric correction of stationary Boltzmann equation. (English) Zbl 1336.35272

Summary: We consider the hydrodynamic limit of a stationary Boltzmann equation in a unit plate with in-flow boundary. The classical theory claims that the solution can be approximated by the sum of interior solution which satisfies steady incompressible Navier-Stokes-Fourier system, and boundary layer derived from Milne problem. In this paper, we construct counterexamples to disprove such formulation in \(L^\infty\) both for its proof and result. Also, we show the hydrodynamic limit with a different boundary layer expansion with geometric correction.

MSC:

35Q20 Boltzmann equations
35L65 Hyperbolic conservation laws
82B40 Kinetic theory of gases in equilibrium statistical mechanics
34E05 Asymptotic expansions of solutions to ordinary differential equations
35Q35 PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics
76D05 Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids

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