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Categorifications of the polynomial ring. (English) Zbl 1335.16016

The authors categorify the ring \(\mathbb Z[x]\) by interpreting it as the Grothendieck ring of the monoidal category of finitely generated projective modules over a certain idempotented diagrammatically defined ring \(A\). It is also shown that the ring \(A\) has a version of the BGG reciprocity, where monomials \(x^n\) become indecomposable projective modules while the polynomials \((x-1)^n\) become standard modules. The ring \(A\) has a purely topological definition and all involved modules have clear diagrammatic description.

MSC:

16S36 Ordinary and skew polynomial rings and semigroup rings
18D10 Monoidal, symmetric monoidal and braided categories (MSC2010)
16E20 Grothendieck groups, \(K\)-theory, etc.

References:

[1] [1]D. J. Benson, Representations and Cohomology I, Cambridge Stud. Adv. Math. 30, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1991. 280M. Khovanov and R. Sazdanovic
[2] [2]J. Bernstein, I. Gelfand, and S. Gelfand, A category of g-modules, Functional Anal. Appl. 10 (1976), 87–92. · Zbl 0353.18013
[3] [3]S. Gelfand and Yu. Manin, Methods of Homological Algebra, Springer, 1996. · Zbl 0855.18001
[4] [4]M. Khovanov and R. Sazdanovic, Categorification of orthogonal polynomials, in preparation.
[5] [5]D. Mili\check{}ci\'{}c, Lectures on Derived Categories, http://www.math.utah.edu/\tilde{}milicic/ Eprints/dercat.pdf.
[6] [6]R. Sazdanovi\'{}c, Categorification of knot and graph polynomials and the polynomial ring, GWU electronic dissertation published by ProQuest (2010); http://surveyor. gelman.gwu.edu/.
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