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Scaling limits of random graphs from subcritical classes: extended abstract. (English. French summary) Zbl 1335.05163

Proceedings of the 27th international conference on formal power series and algebraic combinatorics, FPSAC 2015, Daejeon, South Korea, July 6–10, 2015. Nancy: The Association. Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science (DMTCS). Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science. Proceedings, 745-756 (2015).
Summary: We study the uniform random graph \(C_n\) with \(n\) vertices drawn from a subcritical class of connected graphs. Our main result is that the rescaled graph \(C_n/\sqrt{n}\) converges to the Brownian continuum random tree \(\mathcal{T}_e\) multiplied by a constant scaling factor that depends on the class under consideration. In addition, we provide subgaussian tail bounds for the diameter \(D(C_n)\) and height \(H(C_n^\bullet)\) of the rooted random graph \(C_n^\bullet\). We give analytic expressions for the scaling factor of several classes, including for example the prominent class of outerplanar graphs. Our methods also enable us to study first passage percolation on \(C_n\), where we show the convergence to \(\mathcal{T}_e\) under an appropriate rescaling.
For the entire collection see [Zbl 1333.05004].

MSC:

05C80 Random graphs (graph-theoretic aspects)
05C05 Trees
05C40 Connectivity