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Chaos in the square billiard with a modified reflection law. (English) Zbl 1331.37051

Summary: The purpose of this paper is to study the dynamics of a square billiard with a non-standard reflection law such that the angle of reflection of the particle is a linear contraction of the angle of incidence. We present numerical and analytical arguments that the nonwandering set of this billiard decomposes into three invariant sets, a parabolic attractor, a chaotic attractor, and a set consisting of several horseshoes. This scenario implies the positivity of the topological entropy of the billiard, a property that is in sharp contrast with the integrability of the square billiard with the standard reflection law.{
©2012 American Institute of Physics}

MSC:

37D50 Hyperbolic systems with singularities (billiards, etc.) (MSC2010)
37D45 Strange attractors, chaotic dynamics of systems with hyperbolic behavior
37D10 Invariant manifold theory for dynamical systems
37B40 Topological entropy
37B25 Stability of topological dynamical systems
37G15 Bifurcations of limit cycles and periodic orbits in dynamical systems
37J45 Periodic, homoclinic and heteroclinic orbits; variational methods, degree-theoretic methods (MSC2010)
37J15 Symmetries, invariants, invariant manifolds, momentum maps, reduction (MSC2010)

References:

[1] DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/84/10008 · doi:10.1209/0295-5075/84/10008
[2] DOI: 10.1088/0951-7715/22/7/001 · Zbl 1171.37016 · doi:10.1088/0951-7715/22/7/001
[3] DOI: 10.1063/1.4719149 · Zbl 1331.37036 · doi:10.1063/1.4719149
[4] DOI: 10.1063/1.3695367 · Zbl 1331.82020 · doi:10.1063/1.3695367
[5] DOI: 10.1090/surv/127 · doi:10.1090/surv/127
[6] Robbinson C., Dynamical Systems (1995)
[7] DOI: 10.1017/S0143385709000819 · Zbl 1211.37045 · doi:10.1017/S0143385709000819
[8] Szász D., Hard Ball Systems and the Lorentz Gas (2000) · Zbl 0953.00014
[9] Tabachnikov S., Billiards (1995)
[10] DOI: 10.1007/s00220-011-1262-5 · Zbl 1247.37031 · doi:10.1007/s00220-011-1262-5
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